Examination Question Bank actual update 2025 /
2026 Graduate Record Examination General Test:
Complete Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning,
and Analytical Writing Assessment for Graduate School
Admissions — Second Edition with Enhanced Difficulty
and Expanded Content Coverage
VERBAL REASONING — Reading Comprehension
(Passage-Based)
1. The author's attitude toward the theory under discussion is primarily one of:
• (A) Unqualified endorsement
• (B) Guarded skepticism
• (C) Objective evaluation
• (D) Dismissive contempt
• (E) Ambivalent uncertainty
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage maintains a balanced, scholarly tone throughout, presenting
both strengths and limitations of the theory without emotional investment. "Objective
evaluation" best captures this neutral, analytical stance. Options A and D represent
,emotional extremes; B suggests excessive doubt not supported by the text; E implies
confusion.
2. The passage suggests that the phenomenon described is primarily attributable
to:
• (A) A single, identifiable cause
• (B) A complex interaction of multiple factors
• (C) Random chance with no discernible pattern
• (D) Methodological artifacts in data collection
• (E) Cultural biases in interpretation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage presents multiple contributing factors and their interactions,
indicating a complex etiology. Option B reflects this nuanced understanding. Option A
oversimplifies; C denies causation entirely; D and E focus on methodological issues
rather than substantive causes.
3. The author's reference to "a seminal study" (line 18) primarily serves to:
• (A) Dismiss the study as outdated
• (B) Establish the study's foundational importance
• (C) Critique the study's methodology
• (D) Compare the study with later research
• (E) Introduce a counterargument
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "Seminal" means highly influential and foundational in a field. The reference
,establishes the study's importance. Options A and C suggest negative evaluation; D and
E describe functions not supported by the context.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the
approach described?
• (A) Emphasis on empirical evidence
• (B) Reliance on theoretical frameworks
• (C) Consideration of historical context
• (D) Incorporation of interdisciplinary perspectives
• (E) Dependence on computational modeling
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Detail questions require identifying what is explicitly stated versus absent. If
the passage mentions empirical evidence, theoretical frameworks, historical context, and
interdisciplinary perspectives but does not mention computational modeling, E is
correct.
5. The passage implies that the traditional interpretation of the data was:
• (A) Completely erroneous
• (B) Largely accurate but incomplete
• (C) Entirely unsupported by evidence
• (D) Irrelevant to contemporary understanding
• (E) Superior to all competing theories
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author acknowledges the traditional interpretation's contributions while
, noting its limitations. This suggests it was "largely accurate but incomplete." Options A
and C represent extreme dismissal; D suggests irrelevance; E overstates the traditional
view's status.
6. The author's use of the word "ostensibly" (line 34) suggests:
• (A) Complete acceptance of the stated claim
• (B) Skepticism about the stated claim
• (C) Neutral description without judgment
• (D) Enthusiastic endorsement
• (E) Technical precision in definition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "Ostensibly" means apparently or seemingly, implying that appearances may
be deceptive. This conveys skepticism or doubt. Option B correctly identifies this
connotation. Options A and D suggest acceptance; C ignores the word's implication.
7. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
• (A) Problem → Solution → Evaluation
• (B) Phenomenon → Explanations → Assessment
• (C) Thesis → Evidence → Conclusion
• (D) Historical narrative → Contemporary application
• (E) Theory → Critique → Alternative proposal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage typically presents a phenomenon, discusses multiple