NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIANS (NREMT) PRACTICE TEST BANK LATEST 2026/2027 NEWEST MULTIPLE CHOICE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS | RATED A+

NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
TECHNICIANS (NREMT) PRACTICE TEST BANK
LATEST 2026/2027 NEWEST MULTIPLE CHOICE
STUDY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
GUARANTEED PASS | RATED A+

,NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
TECHNICIANS (NREMT) PRACTICE TEST BANK LATEST
2026/2027 NEWEST MULTIPLE CHOICE STUDY QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS | RATED A+
Which of the following is the MOST practical method of standard precautions when treating
multiple patients during a mass-casualty incident?

• A:Asking each patient you treat if he or she has a communicable disease

• B:Placing clean gloves over soiled gloves in between patient contacts

• C:Thoroughly washing your hands in between patient contacts

• D:Changing your gloves in between contact with different patients - Answer>>> You selected
D; This is correct!



Reason:Although the most effective means of preventing the spread of disease involves thorough
hand-washing, this is not practical at the scene of a mass-casualty incident; you usually do not
have the time or facilities to do this. In a situation where you are treating multiple patients, you
should change your gloves in between patients; this will help prevent cross-contamination. The
concept of standard precautions is based on the assumption that ALL bodily fluids are potentially
infectious; thus, there is no need to ask a patient if he or she has a communicable disease.
Furthermore, to make such an inquiry is unethical.

You are assessing a 70-year-old male who complains of pain in both of his legs. He is conscious
and alert, has a blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg, a pulse rate of 110 beats/min, and respirations
of 14 breaths/min and unlabored. Further assessment reveals edema to both of his feet and legs
and jugular venous distention. This patient's primary problem is MOST likely:

• A:left heart failure.

• B:pulmonary edema.

• C:chronic hypertension.

,• D:right heart failure. - Answer>>> You selected D; This is correct!



Reason:

If the right side of the heart is damaged, fluid collects in the body (edema), often showing in the
feet and legs. The collection of fluid in the part of the body that is closest to the ground is called
dependent edema. The swelling causes relatively few symptoms other than discomfort. Another
feature of right heart failure is jugular venous distention, which is an indication of blood backing
up into the systemic circulation. Left heart failure typically presents with shortness of breath due
to fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which indicates blood backing up from the left side of
the heart into the lungs. In severe pulmonary edema, the patient may cough up pink, frothy
sputum. Right heart failure and/or left heart failure are also referred to as congestive heart failure
(CHF). Chronic hypertension cannot be established on the basis of a single blood pressure
reading.

You are called to transport a patient with terminal lung cancer from a skilled nursing facility to
the emergency department for evaluation of possible pneumonia. As you are reviewing the
transfer paperwork, you see that the patient has a valid "do not attempt resuscitation" order.
During transport, you should:

• A:monitor the patient because a DNAR order prohibits you from providing care.

• B:provide supportive care, such as oxygen, and keep the patient comfortable.

• C:perform CPR for only 2 minutes if the patient develops cardiac arrest.

• D:disregard the DNAR order because it is only valid in the hospital setting. - Answer>>> You
selected B; This is correct!



Reason:A valid do not attempt resuscitation (DNAR) order gives you the legal authority not to
initiate resuscitative efforts if the patient develops cardiac arrest. Because laws vary from state to
state, you must be familiar with the DNAR laws inherent to the state in which you work as an
EMT. Many states have adopted out-of-hospital DNAR orders; these are legal documents and

, should be adhered to if they are valid. Generally speaking, a valid DNAR order must clearly state
the patient's medical problem(s), be signed by the patient or legal guardian, and be signed by one
or more physicians. In some states, DNAR orders have an expiration date, while in others, no
expiration date is included. Contact medical control for guidance if the validity of a DNAR order
is questionable. Even in the presence of a valid DNAR order, you are still obligated to provide
supportive measures, such as oxygen, pain relief, and comfort. DNAR does not mean do not
treat.

Which of the following patients has the highest priority at the scene of a mass-casualty incident?

• A:44-year-old unresponsive man with an open head injury and agonal gasps

• B:29-year-old man who is pulseless and apneic with an abdominal evisceration

• C:35-year-old unresponsive woman with snoring respirations and severe burns

• D:38-year-old woman who remains apneic after you manually open her airway - Answer>>>
You selected C; This is correct!



Reason:The goal of triage is to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Relative to the other patients, who are either in respiratory or cardiac arrest or have injuries
incompatible with life, the woman with snoring respirations and severe burns has the best chance
for survival. Therefore, she has the highest treatment priority.

A 48-year-old male became acutely hypoxic, experienced a seizure, and is now postictal. The
MOST effective way to prevent another seizure is to:

• A:dim the lights in the back of the ambulance.

• B:place him in the recovery position.

• C:administer high-flow supplemental oxygen.

• D:give him oral glucose if he can swallow. - Answer>>> You selected C; This is correct!