World History Saylor Final Exam Questions
and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
3 Estates The social classes of pre-revolutionary
France:
clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second
Estate), and
commoners (Third Estate).
Tennis Court Oath A pledge by the Third Estate in 1789 to
form a new
constitution after being locked out of the
Estates-
General.
Declaration of the Rights of Man A revolutionary document (1789) declaring
equal
rights for all French men.
Conservatives Favored traditional institutions and resisted
change
during political upheavals.
Moderates Held middle ground, seeking compromise
between radicals and conservatives.
Radicals Sought major, often revolutionary changes.
, Commune A radical government set up in Paris
during the
French Revolution.
Girondist A moderate revolutionary political faction.
Jacobins A radical revolutionary group led by
Robespierre.
Robespierre Leader of the Jacobins; key figure in the
Reign of
Terror.
Reign of Terror Period (1793-1794) marked by mass
executions of
"enemies of the revolution."
Napoleon French general who became Emperor,
expanded
French territory, and spread revolutionary
ideals.
Congress of Vienna Meeting of European leaders (1814-1815)
to restore
order after Napoleon.
Metternich Austrian diplomat who dominated the
Congress of
Vienna; symbol of conservatism.
and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
3 Estates The social classes of pre-revolutionary
France:
clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second
Estate), and
commoners (Third Estate).
Tennis Court Oath A pledge by the Third Estate in 1789 to
form a new
constitution after being locked out of the
Estates-
General.
Declaration of the Rights of Man A revolutionary document (1789) declaring
equal
rights for all French men.
Conservatives Favored traditional institutions and resisted
change
during political upheavals.
Moderates Held middle ground, seeking compromise
between radicals and conservatives.
Radicals Sought major, often revolutionary changes.
, Commune A radical government set up in Paris
during the
French Revolution.
Girondist A moderate revolutionary political faction.
Jacobins A radical revolutionary group led by
Robespierre.
Robespierre Leader of the Jacobins; key figure in the
Reign of
Terror.
Reign of Terror Period (1793-1794) marked by mass
executions of
"enemies of the revolution."
Napoleon French general who became Emperor,
expanded
French territory, and spread revolutionary
ideals.
Congress of Vienna Meeting of European leaders (1814-1815)
to restore
order after Napoleon.
Metternich Austrian diplomat who dominated the
Congress of
Vienna; symbol of conservatism.
