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,superficial burn// first degree burn involves the epidermis only! minimal pain and edema. no blisters. healing time: 3-7
days.EXAMPLE: sunburn
superficial partial thickness burn// second degree burn involves the epidermis AND upper portion of the dermis. appears red, blistering, and
wet. painful and heals without grafting. healing time: 7-21 days.
deep partial thickness burn// deep second degree burn more severe. involves the epidermis AND deep portion of dermis. hair follicles and
sweat glands are also involved. appears red, white, and elastic. sensation may be
impaired. healing: 21-35 days.may leave scar.
full thickness burn// third degree burn involves the epidermis AND dermis AND hair follicles AND sweat glands AND nerve
endings (so it wont hurt). appears white, waxy, leathery, nonelastic. sensation is
absent and requires skin graft. hypertrophic scarring. healing: months.
raynaud's disease condition in which some areas of the body feel numb and cool in certain
circumstances. often accompanied by changes in color of skin. treatment: dress
warmer (self care).
cryotherapy commonly used to treat acute injuries, like an ankle sprain, and post surgical
repairs, like total knee replacement. it is indicated for spasticity to decrease
abnormal tone.
skier's thumb condition of rupture of the ulnar collaeral ligament of the MCP joint of the thumb.
usually the result og a fall while skiing with the thumb held in a ski pole, or a similar
injury.
de quervain's syndrome cululative trauma disorder in which stenosing tenosynovitis of the abductor pollicis
longuss and extensor pollicis brevis results in pain and swelling over the radial
styloid.
rood 4 sequential phases of motor control 1. reciprocal inhibition/ innervation 2. co-contraction 3. heavy work 4. skill
rood phase 1- reciprocal inhibition/ innervation phase an early mobility pattern that is primarily a reflex governed by the spinal and supra
spinal centers.
rood phase 2- co-contraction a simultaneous contraction of the agonist and the antagonist that provides stability
in a static position, and is used to hold a position or object for a long duration
rood phase 3- heavy work proximal muscles contract and move while the distal segments are fixed. this is also
termed mobility superimposed on stability
rood phase 4- skill
A fibers large, myelinated fast-conducting nerve fibers
delta nerve fibers carry pain, temperature, and touch signals
, gamma nerve fibers carry motor signals to muscle spindles
beta nerve fibers carry touch and pressure signals
alpha nerve fibers carry somatic motor signals and proprioception
shoulder disarticulation loss of the entire upper extremety
forequarter amputation loss of clavicle, the scapula, and the entire upper extremity
above- elbow amputation above the elbow at any level on the upper arm
elbow disarticulation amputation of the upper extremity distal to the elbow joint
overhead suspension sling type of supportive orthoses. it incorporates an arm support that is placed in a sling
and suspended by an overhead rod. people with proximal weakness with muscle
grades in the 1-3 (of 5) range are appropriate candidates.
rood cone cone shaped splint used to reduce flexor spasticity of the hand
spasticity reduction splint places the spastic distal extremity on submaximal stretch to reduce spasticity
bobath finger spreader soft splint that positions the digits and thumb in abduction in an effort to reduce tone
tenodesis splint for spinal cord injury at c6-c7
dynamic wrist, finger, and thumb extension splint for radial nerve palsy
flair arm splint for brachial plexus injury
opponens splint for median nerve injury. this injury can also use a C-bar or thumb post splint