Missouri Occupational Therapy
Assistant Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What is the primary focus of occupational therapy intervention?
A. Increasing muscle hypertrophy
B. Improving functional performance in daily occupations
C. Treating only physical impairments
D. Prescribing medications
Answer: B. Improving functional performance in daily occupations
Rationale: Occupational therapy focuses on enabling participation in
meaningful daily activities (occupations), not just isolated physical
recovery.
2. Which is an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?
A. Eating
B. Dressing
, C. Cooking
D. Bathing
Answer: C. Cooking
Rationale: IADLs include more complex tasks like cooking, cleaning,
and managing finances.
3. A COTA primarily provides services under the supervision of:
A. Physical therapist
B. Physician
C. Occupational therapist
D. Speech therapist
Answer: C. Occupational therapist
Rationale: Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants must work
under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist.
4. What does ADL stand for?
A. Advanced Diagnostic Level
B. Activities of Daily Living
C. Applied Developmental Learning
D. Assistive Device Logistics
Answer: B. Activities of Daily Living
Rationale: ADLs include basic self-care tasks like bathing, dressing,
and eating.
5. Which condition is most associated with spasticity?
A. Parkinson’s disease
, B. Stroke
C. Diabetes
D. Osteoporosis
Answer: B. Stroke
Rationale: Stroke often results in upper motor neuron damage
causing spasticity.
6. What is the normal adult heart rate range?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Answer: B. 60–100 bpm
Rationale: A normal resting adult heart rate is typically 60–100 beats
per minute.
7. Which is an example of fine motor activity?
A. Running
B. Jumping
C. Buttoning a shirt
D. Swimming
Answer: C. Buttoning a shirt
Rationale: Fine motor skills involve small, precise hand movements.
8. What is the purpose of a splint?
A. Increase infection risk
, B. Immobilize or support a body part
C. Replace surgery
D. Strengthen bones directly
Answer: B. Immobilize or support a body part
Rationale: Splints support alignment, protect healing structures, and
improve function.
9. Which position helps prevent pressure ulcers?
A. Supine only
B. Repositioning every 2 hours
C. Remaining still
D. Sitting all day
Answer: B. Repositioning every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on bony
prominences.
10. What is the purpose of range of motion (ROM) exercises?
A. Increase infection
B. Maintain joint flexibility
C. Decrease circulation
D. Cause fatigue
Answer: B. Maintain joint flexibility
Rationale: ROM exercises help prevent stiffness and maintain joint
mobility.
Assistant Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. What is the primary focus of occupational therapy intervention?
A. Increasing muscle hypertrophy
B. Improving functional performance in daily occupations
C. Treating only physical impairments
D. Prescribing medications
Answer: B. Improving functional performance in daily occupations
Rationale: Occupational therapy focuses on enabling participation in
meaningful daily activities (occupations), not just isolated physical
recovery.
2. Which is an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?
A. Eating
B. Dressing
, C. Cooking
D. Bathing
Answer: C. Cooking
Rationale: IADLs include more complex tasks like cooking, cleaning,
and managing finances.
3. A COTA primarily provides services under the supervision of:
A. Physical therapist
B. Physician
C. Occupational therapist
D. Speech therapist
Answer: C. Occupational therapist
Rationale: Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants must work
under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist.
4. What does ADL stand for?
A. Advanced Diagnostic Level
B. Activities of Daily Living
C. Applied Developmental Learning
D. Assistive Device Logistics
Answer: B. Activities of Daily Living
Rationale: ADLs include basic self-care tasks like bathing, dressing,
and eating.
5. Which condition is most associated with spasticity?
A. Parkinson’s disease
, B. Stroke
C. Diabetes
D. Osteoporosis
Answer: B. Stroke
Rationale: Stroke often results in upper motor neuron damage
causing spasticity.
6. What is the normal adult heart rate range?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Answer: B. 60–100 bpm
Rationale: A normal resting adult heart rate is typically 60–100 beats
per minute.
7. Which is an example of fine motor activity?
A. Running
B. Jumping
C. Buttoning a shirt
D. Swimming
Answer: C. Buttoning a shirt
Rationale: Fine motor skills involve small, precise hand movements.
8. What is the purpose of a splint?
A. Increase infection risk
, B. Immobilize or support a body part
C. Replace surgery
D. Strengthen bones directly
Answer: B. Immobilize or support a body part
Rationale: Splints support alignment, protect healing structures, and
improve function.
9. Which position helps prevent pressure ulcers?
A. Supine only
B. Repositioning every 2 hours
C. Remaining still
D. Sitting all day
Answer: B. Repositioning every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on bony
prominences.
10. What is the purpose of range of motion (ROM) exercises?
A. Increase infection
B. Maintain joint flexibility
C. Decrease circulation
D. Cause fatigue
Answer: B. Maintain joint flexibility
Rationale: ROM exercises help prevent stiffness and maintain joint
mobility.
