Michigan Claims Adjuster Test Questions and
Correct Answers
Insurance
Financial tool that protects individuals & organizations from unforseen and extraordinary
losses by transferring risk to another party
Principle of Indemnity
When a loss occurs the insured should be restored to his approximate financial condition
before loss. No better, no worse.
Indemnification
Reimbursement for a loss, which leaves the claimant in the same financial position that she
was in before the loss
Four requirements of a legally binding contract
1. Agreement
2. Consideration
3. Competent Parties
4. Legal Purpose
Agreement
One of the four requirements of a legally binding contract. All parties involved must agree to
the terms of the contract. Can also refer to a binder, which is the preliminary substance of a
contract.
Consideration
, One of the four requirements of a legally binding contract. All parties must bring something
of value to the contract.
Competence
One of the four qualifications of a legally binding contract. All parties must be competent,
with the necessary legal and mental capacity.
Legal Purpose
One of the four qualification of a legally binding contract. The purpose of the contract must
be legal.
Terms of terminating an offer
1. Revocation by offerer
2. Rejection by offerer
3. Time lapse
4. Termination by operation of law
Six Characteristics of Insurance Contracts
1. Personal
2. Adhesion
3. Utmost Good Faith
4. Aleatory
5. Unilateral
6. Conditional
Adhesion
Correct Answers
Insurance
Financial tool that protects individuals & organizations from unforseen and extraordinary
losses by transferring risk to another party
Principle of Indemnity
When a loss occurs the insured should be restored to his approximate financial condition
before loss. No better, no worse.
Indemnification
Reimbursement for a loss, which leaves the claimant in the same financial position that she
was in before the loss
Four requirements of a legally binding contract
1. Agreement
2. Consideration
3. Competent Parties
4. Legal Purpose
Agreement
One of the four requirements of a legally binding contract. All parties involved must agree to
the terms of the contract. Can also refer to a binder, which is the preliminary substance of a
contract.
Consideration
, One of the four requirements of a legally binding contract. All parties must bring something
of value to the contract.
Competence
One of the four qualifications of a legally binding contract. All parties must be competent,
with the necessary legal and mental capacity.
Legal Purpose
One of the four qualification of a legally binding contract. The purpose of the contract must
be legal.
Terms of terminating an offer
1. Revocation by offerer
2. Rejection by offerer
3. Time lapse
4. Termination by operation of law
Six Characteristics of Insurance Contracts
1. Personal
2. Adhesion
3. Utmost Good Faith
4. Aleatory
5. Unilateral
6. Conditional
Adhesion