Bio 201 Exam 1 Rio
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, Intramembranous Bone Growth Forms cranial bones; begins with fibrous connective tissue membranes
Endochondral Bone Growth Forms bones below the skull base; uses hyaline cartilage as a template
Osteoblasts Bone-forming cells involved in bone remodeling
Osteoclasts Cells that break down bone matrix during remodeling
Wolff's Law Bones adapt to stresses they encounter; supports bone anatomy changes
Bone Repair Steps 1. Hematoma formation
2. Fibrocartilaginous callus formation
3. Bony callus formation
4. Bone remodeling
Hematoma Forms in bone injury; where bone cells die
Fibrocartilaginous Callus Forms in bone repair; invaded by phagocytic cells
Bony Callus Forms in bone repair process
Homeostasis Body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions
Areolar Loose connective tissue with random web-like distribution of cells and fibers
Adipose Connective tissue mostly composed of fat storage cells
Reticular Mesh-like tissue supporting soft organs like spleen and liver
Dense Connective Tissue Tissue providing tensile strength, elasticity, and protection
Cartilage Supportive connective tissue with varying fiber compositions
Hyaline Cartilage with short collagen fibers and abundant proteoglycans