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BIOS 251 EXAM 3 |QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE|A+ STUDY RESOURCE |BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE

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BIOS 251 EXAM 3 |QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE|A+ STUDY RESOURCE |BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE

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Define Bone Remodelling

ANSWER

The process of mature bone adding and removing from the thickness of bone



What are the four stages of bone repair?

ANSWER

1. Hematoma formation

2. Soft callus formation

3. Hard callus formation

4. Bone remodelling



What are the known functions of the skeletal system?

ANSWER

Provides support

Protects the internal organs

Assists with body movement

Calcium homeostasis

Participates in blood cell production

Stores triglycerides



What type of bone is the pelvic bones?

ANSWER

Irregular



1

,What type of bone is the ribs?

ANSWER

Flat



What type of bone is the metacarpal bones?

ANSWER

Long



What type of bone is the humerus?

ANSWER

Long



What type of bone is the carpal bones?

ANSWER

Short



What type of bone is the clavicle?

ANSWER

Long



What type of bone is the sternum?

ANSWER

Flat



What type of bone is the vertebrae?

ANSWER


2

, Irregular



What type of bone is the fibula?

ANSWER

Long



The outer covering of bone that helps regulate bone thickness is known as the _________.

ANSWER

Periosteum



The two ends of a long bone are known as the ______.

ANSWER

Epiphysis



What occurs during endochondral ossification?

ANSWER

Calcification



Cartilage is replaced by bone



What is NOT a true statement regarding the epiphyseal plate closure?

ANSWER

Osteoblasts are replaced by chondrocytes.



Functions of the skin

ANSWER

Protection


3

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