AZCN HCR 240 Pathophysiology
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT SOLUTIONS || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS BRAND NEW
VERSION
osteophyte
bone that forms at the margin of cartilage loss
osteopenia
thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis)
hormones
play a role in bone mass density BMD
Estrogen
slows osteoclast activity
kyphosis
sign of osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
associated with trauma to joints over course of life
Osteoarthritis Exam
heberden's nodes; distal interphalangeal joint DIP and Bouchard's nodes; proximal
interphalangeal joint
degenerative disc disease DDD
common cause of pain, motor weakness, and neuropathy
DDD diagnosis
physical exam, x-ray
rheumatology
study of inflammation of the muscles, bone, joints
myositis
inflammation of muscle
suppuration
infectious material enters haversian system and abcess formed
sequestrum
increased pressure, vascular obstruction, and thrombi compromise blood supply,
causing bone necrosis in 7 days
lyme's disease
erythema migrans Bullseye rash
, Lyme Disease pt presentation
arthralgia, myalgias, fatigue, headache
Lyme Disease treatment
antibiotics
gout
hyperuricemia triggers inflammation
gout pt presentation
redness, warmth, swelling, of big toe (first metatarsal) joint
achalasia
esophageal motility (movement) problem
hiatal hernia
stomach pushes up through the diaphragm
peptic ulcer disease
erosion of stomach or duodenum lining
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) S/S
epigastric, abdominal pain. episodes of pain occur between meals 2-3hrs after eating.
hematemesis: blood in vomit
hernia strangulation
blood supply to hernia compromised by pressure
reducible hernia
can be returned to normal position with manual pressure
incarceration hernia
loop of intestine trapped between muscle fibers
gastroenteritis
irritation of lining of the stomach by pathogen or toxin
celiac
gluten sensitivity.
Steatorrhea
Loss of fat in stools, sign of celiac disease
melena
blood in stool
crohns disease
HALLMARK of crohn's are skip lesions; lesions inside the colon, separated by healthy
areas
diverticulosis
weakened area of bowel wall. diverticula can collect intestinal contents and form colonic
obstruction
diverticulitis
diverticula inflammation
hep B
transmitted by blood products, bodily fluids, or sexual contact
choledocholithiasis
stones in the common bile duct
pts with cholesysitis diet
LOW fat.
acute pancreatitis
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT SOLUTIONS || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS BRAND NEW
VERSION
osteophyte
bone that forms at the margin of cartilage loss
osteopenia
thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis)
hormones
play a role in bone mass density BMD
Estrogen
slows osteoclast activity
kyphosis
sign of osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
associated with trauma to joints over course of life
Osteoarthritis Exam
heberden's nodes; distal interphalangeal joint DIP and Bouchard's nodes; proximal
interphalangeal joint
degenerative disc disease DDD
common cause of pain, motor weakness, and neuropathy
DDD diagnosis
physical exam, x-ray
rheumatology
study of inflammation of the muscles, bone, joints
myositis
inflammation of muscle
suppuration
infectious material enters haversian system and abcess formed
sequestrum
increased pressure, vascular obstruction, and thrombi compromise blood supply,
causing bone necrosis in 7 days
lyme's disease
erythema migrans Bullseye rash
, Lyme Disease pt presentation
arthralgia, myalgias, fatigue, headache
Lyme Disease treatment
antibiotics
gout
hyperuricemia triggers inflammation
gout pt presentation
redness, warmth, swelling, of big toe (first metatarsal) joint
achalasia
esophageal motility (movement) problem
hiatal hernia
stomach pushes up through the diaphragm
peptic ulcer disease
erosion of stomach or duodenum lining
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) S/S
epigastric, abdominal pain. episodes of pain occur between meals 2-3hrs after eating.
hematemesis: blood in vomit
hernia strangulation
blood supply to hernia compromised by pressure
reducible hernia
can be returned to normal position with manual pressure
incarceration hernia
loop of intestine trapped between muscle fibers
gastroenteritis
irritation of lining of the stomach by pathogen or toxin
celiac
gluten sensitivity.
Steatorrhea
Loss of fat in stools, sign of celiac disease
melena
blood in stool
crohns disease
HALLMARK of crohn's are skip lesions; lesions inside the colon, separated by healthy
areas
diverticulosis
weakened area of bowel wall. diverticula can collect intestinal contents and form colonic
obstruction
diverticulitis
diverticula inflammation
hep B
transmitted by blood products, bodily fluids, or sexual contact
choledocholithiasis
stones in the common bile duct
pts with cholesysitis diet
LOW fat.
acute pancreatitis
