NURS 404 EXAM 4 STUDY GUIDE
Treatment of hypopituitarism - Answers - Lifelong replacement of deficient hormones
Androgen therapy
Estrogens and progesterone
Growth hormone
Posterior pituitary hormones - Answers - ADH
Oxytocin
Causes of hyperpituitarism - Answers - Benign tumor
Overproduction of GH (adults = acromegaly, kids=gigantism)
Acromegaly - Answers - Hypersecretion of growth hormone after puberty
S/sx of acromegaly - Answers - Enlargement of face, hands, and feet
Increased skeletal thickness
Hypertrophy of skin
Enlargement of organs
Glucose in nasal drainage indicates what? - Answers - CSF drainage
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus - Answers - Water metabolism issue d/t adh
deficiency or inability of kidneys to response to ADH
Excretion of a lot of dilute urine
Hypernatremia
Key assessments of diabetes Insipidus - Answers - Sx r/t dehydration
Increased urination
Excess thirst
Tx of diabetes insipidus - Answers - Oral chlorpropamide (Antidiuretic)
Desmopressin acetate (replaces ADH)
Lifelong vasopressin therapy
Early detection of dehydration & proper hydration
Pt education for diabetes insipidus - Answers - Weigh self daily
SIADH - Answers - Syndrome of inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone
Pathophysiology of SIADH - Answers - Water retention
Fluid overload
Dilutional hyponatremia
Treatment of hypopituitarism - Answers - Lifelong replacement of deficient hormones
Androgen therapy
Estrogens and progesterone
Growth hormone
Posterior pituitary hormones - Answers - ADH
Oxytocin
Causes of hyperpituitarism - Answers - Benign tumor
Overproduction of GH (adults = acromegaly, kids=gigantism)
Acromegaly - Answers - Hypersecretion of growth hormone after puberty
S/sx of acromegaly - Answers - Enlargement of face, hands, and feet
Increased skeletal thickness
Hypertrophy of skin
Enlargement of organs
Glucose in nasal drainage indicates what? - Answers - CSF drainage
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus - Answers - Water metabolism issue d/t adh
deficiency or inability of kidneys to response to ADH
Excretion of a lot of dilute urine
Hypernatremia
Key assessments of diabetes Insipidus - Answers - Sx r/t dehydration
Increased urination
Excess thirst
Tx of diabetes insipidus - Answers - Oral chlorpropamide (Antidiuretic)
Desmopressin acetate (replaces ADH)
Lifelong vasopressin therapy
Early detection of dehydration & proper hydration
Pt education for diabetes insipidus - Answers - Weigh self daily
SIADH - Answers - Syndrome of inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone
Pathophysiology of SIADH - Answers - Water retention
Fluid overload
Dilutional hyponatremia