FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse tells a preceptor, "Now that I
have my license, I won't need much additional education."
Which response by the preceptor is most appropriate?
A. "Most nurses can safely practice without updating their
knowledge."
B. "Continuing learning is essential because healthcare,
technology, and evidence-based practice continue to change."
C. "Additional education is only necessary if you plan to become
a nurse practitioner."
D. "Once orientation is complete, professional development is
optional."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing practice evolves continuously because of
advances in research, technology, medications, and patient care
standards. Registered nurses have a professional responsibility
to maintain competence through lifelong learning, continuing
education, and regular review of current evidence. Options A, C,
and D incorrectly suggest that professional development is
optional or limited to advanced practice roles.
Question 2
,A nurse is caring for four patients at the beginning of the shift.
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient requesting assistance with a scheduled bath.
B. A patient reporting sudden shortness of breath and chest
tightness.
C. A patient asking when breakfast will arrive.
D. A patient awaiting discharge instructions later in the
morning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical judgment requires prioritizing actual or
potential threats to life. Sudden shortness of breath and chest
tightness may indicate a life-threatening condition requiring
immediate assessment and intervention. The remaining
situations involve stable patients whose needs can safely be
addressed after the patient with compromised breathing is
evaluated.
Question 3
A nurse is discussing professional accountability with a nursing
student. Which action best demonstrates accountability?
A. Reporting a medication error immediately according to
agency policy.
B. Asking another nurse to document an assessment that was
, not performed.
C. Avoiding incident reports to prevent disciplinary action.
D. Changing documentation after a patient complaint without
explanation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accountability involves accepting responsibility for
one's actions, reporting errors promptly, participating in
corrective measures, and maintaining honest documentation.
Accurate reporting promotes patient safety and quality
improvement. The remaining options involve dishonest or
unsafe professional behaviors.
Question 4
A registered nurse is collaborating with physical therapists,
pharmacists, physicians, and dietitians during patient rounds.
Which outcome best reflects effective interprofessional
collaboration?
A. Improved coordination of patient-centered care.
B. Elimination of the nurse's responsibility for patient
outcomes.
C. Reduced need for patient education.
D. Independent decision-making by each discipline.
Correct Answer: A
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse tells a preceptor, "Now that I
have my license, I won't need much additional education."
Which response by the preceptor is most appropriate?
A. "Most nurses can safely practice without updating their
knowledge."
B. "Continuing learning is essential because healthcare,
technology, and evidence-based practice continue to change."
C. "Additional education is only necessary if you plan to become
a nurse practitioner."
D. "Once orientation is complete, professional development is
optional."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing practice evolves continuously because of
advances in research, technology, medications, and patient care
standards. Registered nurses have a professional responsibility
to maintain competence through lifelong learning, continuing
education, and regular review of current evidence. Options A, C,
and D incorrectly suggest that professional development is
optional or limited to advanced practice roles.
Question 2
,A nurse is caring for four patients at the beginning of the shift.
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient requesting assistance with a scheduled bath.
B. A patient reporting sudden shortness of breath and chest
tightness.
C. A patient asking when breakfast will arrive.
D. A patient awaiting discharge instructions later in the
morning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical judgment requires prioritizing actual or
potential threats to life. Sudden shortness of breath and chest
tightness may indicate a life-threatening condition requiring
immediate assessment and intervention. The remaining
situations involve stable patients whose needs can safely be
addressed after the patient with compromised breathing is
evaluated.
Question 3
A nurse is discussing professional accountability with a nursing
student. Which action best demonstrates accountability?
A. Reporting a medication error immediately according to
agency policy.
B. Asking another nurse to document an assessment that was
, not performed.
C. Avoiding incident reports to prevent disciplinary action.
D. Changing documentation after a patient complaint without
explanation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accountability involves accepting responsibility for
one's actions, reporting errors promptly, participating in
corrective measures, and maintaining honest documentation.
Accurate reporting promotes patient safety and quality
improvement. The remaining options involve dishonest or
unsafe professional behaviors.
Question 4
A registered nurse is collaborating with physical therapists,
pharmacists, physicians, and dietitians during patient rounds.
Which outcome best reflects effective interprofessional
collaboration?
A. Improved coordination of patient-centered care.
B. Elimination of the nurse's responsibility for patient
outcomes.
C. Reduced need for patient education.
D. Independent decision-making by each discipline.
Correct Answer: A
