• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Exam (elaborations)

M14 Knowledge Check Exam Study Guide

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 6 pages

M14 Knowledge Check Exam Study Guide...

Content preview

M14 Knowledge Check Exam Study Guide


The first stage of the CERC model is the initial event.
True
False - ANSWER False

________ is a process in which leaders act to prepare for the occurrence of
unexpected crises, deal with the salient implications of crises, and grow from
the disruptive experience of crises.
Crisis responding
Crisis leadership
Crisis preparedness
Crisis communication training - ANSWER Crisis leadership

Communication during which stage of the CERC model focuses on reflection
with the public about what exactly occurred, including how the crisis was
resolved, discussions about its cause, and new understandings of risk?
Precrisis
Initial event
Evaluation
Resolution - ANSWER Resolution

A crisis is a specific, unexpected, and non-routine event or series of events that
creates high levels of uncertainty and threat or perceived threat to an
organization's high priority goals.
True
False - ANSWER True

The 2009 emergency plane landing in the Hudson River was first reported on
Twitter by a nearby ferry passenger.
True
False - ANSWER True

Communication during which stage of the CERC model shifts to renewal
discourse with a focus on evaluation of the adequacy of the crisis response and
lessons learned?
Evaluation
Precrisis
Resolution

, Initial event - ANSWER Evaluation

Renewal discourse downplays messages of empathy and support for people
affected by a crisis to be able to prioritize plans for the future that will avert
similar crisis events.
True
False - ANSWER False

Communication during which stage of the CERC model predominantly includes
risk, warning, and preparation messages?
Resolution
Evaluation
Initial event
Precrisis - ANSWER Precrisis

Which of the following is not a characterization of swarm intelligence?
Removal of assigned credit or blame
Acceptance of diverse missions
Strong preexisting relationships
Spirit of generosity - ANSWER Acceptance of diverse missions

The six principles of the CERC model occur during the first three stages of the
crisis.
True
False - ANSWER False

Which guideline did Sellnow and Vidoloff (2009) add to Seeger's (2006) original
10 crisis communication guidelines?
Establish risk and crisis management policies and process approaches that
work with community members to effectively participate in decision making
systems
Listen to the public's concerns and work to understand the audience
Communicate with compassion, concern, and empathy
Acknowledge and account for cultural differences and enact relevant narratives
- ANSWER Acknowledge and account for cultural differences and enact relevant
narratives

This element of chaos theory refers to values, principles, and social
assumptions that draw people together in pursuit of common goals.
Self-organization
Attractors
Fractals
Bifurcation - ANSWER Attractors

Social determinants of health play a substantial role in how individuals
experience a crisis.

Document information

Uploaded on
July 11, 2026
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$15.49

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
Evergreenview
4.8
(5)
Sold
19
Followers
1
Items
3302
Last sold
1 week ago



Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions