Ati cms fundamentals exam 2025 complete exam questions and accurate
answers |already passed!!
Stage 1 Sleep - -- Very light sleep
- Only a few minutes long
- Awaken easily
- Feels relaxed and drowsy
--Stage 2 Sleep - -- Deeper sleep
- 10-20 min long
- Increased relaxation
--Stage 3 Sleep - -- Beginning of deep sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Difficult to awaken
--Stage 4 Sleep - -- "Delta Sleep"
- Deepest sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Very difficult to awaken
- Sleep walking, sleep talking, enuresis
--REM - -- vivid dreaming
- 90 min after falling asleep
- Very difficult to awaken
- cognitive restoration
--Insomnia - -inability to sleep
--Sleep apnea - -More than five breathing cessations lasting longer than 10 seconds per hour
during sleep = decreased arterial oxygen saturation
--Nursing consideration for Rest and Sleep - -- Bed time routine
- Limit clients walking at night
- Help with personal hygiene and back rubs
- Medication: benzodiazepine: sedative-hypnotics, zolpidem, eszopiclone, zaleplon
--Client education for rest and sleep - -- exercise regular (2 hours) before bedtime
- bedtime routine
- comfort environment
- limit alcohol, caffeine, nicotine at least 4 hrs before bed
- engage muscle relaxation
--Carbohydrates - -- provides most of the body's energy and fiber
- 4 kcal
- whole grains, breads, baked potato, brown rice
--Fats - -- energy and vitamins
, - 9 kcal
- olive oil, salmon, egg yolks
--Protein - -- growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue
- 4 kcal
- beef, whole milk, poultry
--Fat soluble vitamins - -A, D, E, K
--Water soluble Vitamins - -C, B
--Minerals - -- complete essential biochemical reactions
- calcium, potassium, sodium, iron
--Newborns starting to eat solid foods - -- 4-6 months
- No cow's milk or honey for the first year
--Anorexia Nervosa - -- eating disorder
- low body weight
- self perception of being far
- consistent restriction of food intake
--bulimia nervosa - -- eating disorder
- binge eating followed by purging
--Healthy BMI - -18.5-25
--Preventing aspiration - -- Position in high fowlers
- tuck chin when swallowing
- keep client in semi fowlers at least 1 hr after meals
--Nutrition of Older adults (over 65) - -- slower metabolic rate require fewer calories
- thirst sensation diminish
- need same amount of vitamins and minerals as younger adults
- calcium intake
- need carbohydrates for fiber/bulk
--Cane instructions - -- maintain two points of support
- keep cane on stronger side
- support body weight on both sides
- move weaker leg forward toward cane
- position crutches on unaffected side when sitting or rising from chair
--Giving bed bath - -- wash face first
- lock wheels on bed
- long firm strokes
answers |already passed!!
Stage 1 Sleep - -- Very light sleep
- Only a few minutes long
- Awaken easily
- Feels relaxed and drowsy
--Stage 2 Sleep - -- Deeper sleep
- 10-20 min long
- Increased relaxation
--Stage 3 Sleep - -- Beginning of deep sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Difficult to awaken
--Stage 4 Sleep - -- "Delta Sleep"
- Deepest sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Very difficult to awaken
- Sleep walking, sleep talking, enuresis
--REM - -- vivid dreaming
- 90 min after falling asleep
- Very difficult to awaken
- cognitive restoration
--Insomnia - -inability to sleep
--Sleep apnea - -More than five breathing cessations lasting longer than 10 seconds per hour
during sleep = decreased arterial oxygen saturation
--Nursing consideration for Rest and Sleep - -- Bed time routine
- Limit clients walking at night
- Help with personal hygiene and back rubs
- Medication: benzodiazepine: sedative-hypnotics, zolpidem, eszopiclone, zaleplon
--Client education for rest and sleep - -- exercise regular (2 hours) before bedtime
- bedtime routine
- comfort environment
- limit alcohol, caffeine, nicotine at least 4 hrs before bed
- engage muscle relaxation
--Carbohydrates - -- provides most of the body's energy and fiber
- 4 kcal
- whole grains, breads, baked potato, brown rice
--Fats - -- energy and vitamins
, - 9 kcal
- olive oil, salmon, egg yolks
--Protein - -- growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue
- 4 kcal
- beef, whole milk, poultry
--Fat soluble vitamins - -A, D, E, K
--Water soluble Vitamins - -C, B
--Minerals - -- complete essential biochemical reactions
- calcium, potassium, sodium, iron
--Newborns starting to eat solid foods - -- 4-6 months
- No cow's milk or honey for the first year
--Anorexia Nervosa - -- eating disorder
- low body weight
- self perception of being far
- consistent restriction of food intake
--bulimia nervosa - -- eating disorder
- binge eating followed by purging
--Healthy BMI - -18.5-25
--Preventing aspiration - -- Position in high fowlers
- tuck chin when swallowing
- keep client in semi fowlers at least 1 hr after meals
--Nutrition of Older adults (over 65) - -- slower metabolic rate require fewer calories
- thirst sensation diminish
- need same amount of vitamins and minerals as younger adults
- calcium intake
- need carbohydrates for fiber/bulk
--Cane instructions - -- maintain two points of support
- keep cane on stronger side
- support body weight on both sides
- move weaker leg forward toward cane
- position crutches on unaffected side when sitting or rising from chair
--Giving bed bath - -- wash face first
- lock wheels on bed
- long firm strokes
