Citi -social&behavioral research exam elaborations questions and verified
answers 2025 update | 100% solved!!
respect for persons - -Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade
study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a
violation of the principle of:
--"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009) - -The researcher's
failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity
(that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the
primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
--Justice - -An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National
Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries
the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward
patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to
private patients." This is an example of a violation of which Belmont
principle?
--justice - -According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the
benefits and burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses
the principle of:
--Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. - -The
Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:
--Public Information - -A census is a regularly-occurring and official count
of a particular population. Census data available at the United States
Census Bureau website are an example of:
--A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the
schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and
collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over
a three-month period. - -According to the federal regulations, which of the
following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?
--Public behavior - -A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by
individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop
intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding
in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection
of information is an example of:
--An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related
stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and
females on math tests. - -According to the federal regulations, which of
the following studies meets the definition of research with human
subjects?
, --A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-
based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors. - -
According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects?
--Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval. - -Which of the
following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct?
--The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity
described in the regulations. - -According to the federal regulations,
research is eligible for exemption, if:
--Prisoners - -In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates,
another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for
which of the following vulnerable populations?
--Must occur within 12 months of the approval date. - -Continuing review
of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was
initially approved by a convened IRB:
--No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within
regulatory categories identified as eligible. - -According to federal
regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose:
--Experience emotional or psychological distress. - -A researcher wishes to
study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who
experienced abuse as children. Adequate measures will be instituted to
obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of
confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some subjects may:
--Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. - -What statement about
risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:
--Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures - -
Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three
categories, which are:
--Both the magnitude (or severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of
harm. - -A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students
to collect information about their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct
identifiers will not be collected; however, IP addresses may be present in
the data set. Risk of harm should be evaluated by:
--A study on the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for smoking
cessation that involves both adults and teenagers (who are underage to
purchase tobacco) in the United States - -Identify the example of when
situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research study:
answers 2025 update | 100% solved!!
respect for persons - -Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade
study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a
violation of the principle of:
--"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009) - -The researcher's
failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity
(that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the
primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
--Justice - -An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National
Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries
the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward
patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to
private patients." This is an example of a violation of which Belmont
principle?
--justice - -According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the
benefits and burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses
the principle of:
--Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. - -The
Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:
--Public Information - -A census is a regularly-occurring and official count
of a particular population. Census data available at the United States
Census Bureau website are an example of:
--A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the
schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and
collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over
a three-month period. - -According to the federal regulations, which of the
following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?
--Public behavior - -A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by
individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop
intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding
in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection
of information is an example of:
--An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related
stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and
females on math tests. - -According to the federal regulations, which of
the following studies meets the definition of research with human
subjects?
, --A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-
based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors. - -
According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects?
--Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval. - -Which of the
following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct?
--The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity
described in the regulations. - -According to the federal regulations,
research is eligible for exemption, if:
--Prisoners - -In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates,
another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for
which of the following vulnerable populations?
--Must occur within 12 months of the approval date. - -Continuing review
of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was
initially approved by a convened IRB:
--No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within
regulatory categories identified as eligible. - -According to federal
regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose:
--Experience emotional or psychological distress. - -A researcher wishes to
study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who
experienced abuse as children. Adequate measures will be instituted to
obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of
confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some subjects may:
--Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. - -What statement about
risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:
--Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures - -
Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three
categories, which are:
--Both the magnitude (or severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of
harm. - -A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students
to collect information about their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct
identifiers will not be collected; however, IP addresses may be present in
the data set. Risk of harm should be evaluated by:
--A study on the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for smoking
cessation that involves both adults and teenagers (who are underage to
purchase tobacco) in the United States - -Identify the example of when
situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research study:
