FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A registered nurse is discussing the characteristics of a
profession with a group of newly hired nurses. Which statement
best reflects professional nursing?
A. Nursing primarily follows directions from other health
professionals.
B. Nursing uses a specialized body of knowledge to provide
evidence-based care.
C. Nursing focuses only on performing technical procedures
accurately.
D. Nursing responsibilities are limited to caring for hospitalized
patients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical principles,
accountability, and a commitment to evidence-based care.
Nurses apply scientific knowledge and clinical judgment to meet
patient needs across various settings. Nursing is collaborative
rather than subordinate to other professions, extends beyond
technical skills, and is practiced in hospitals, clinics, homes,
schools, and community settings.
,Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who asks, "Why do nurses spend
so much time teaching patients?" Which response by the nurse
is most appropriate?
A. "Teaching is optional and depends on the physician's
preferences."
B. "Teaching helps patients make informed decisions and safely
manage their health."
C. "Teaching is only required before hospital discharge."
D. "Teaching replaces the need for follow-up care."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient education is an essential nursing responsibility that
promotes informed decision-making, self-management,
adherence to treatment, and improved health outcomes.
Education occurs throughout the continuum of care and
complements, rather than replaces, follow-up care. It is an
independent nursing responsibility and is not dependent on
physician preference.
Question 3
A nurse is assigned to care for four patients. Which action best
demonstrates accountability?
, A. Documenting assessments immediately after completing
them
B. Asking another nurse to chart all patient findings
C. Omitting documentation because care was provided
D. Recording assessments before entering the patient's room
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Accountability includes accepting responsibility for one's
actions and ensuring accurate, timely documentation. Charting
immediately after assessments promotes accuracy and
continuity of care. Delegating documentation of assessments
performed by another nurse is inappropriate, omitting
documentation creates legal and patient safety concerns, and
documenting care before it occurs is unethical and inaccurate.
Question 4
A newly licensed nurse asks why evidence-based practice is
emphasized during orientation. Which response by the
preceptor is most accurate?
A. It replaces clinical judgment.
B. It relies only on tradition and personal experience.
C. It integrates the best available evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences.
D. It eliminates the need to individualize care.
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A registered nurse is discussing the characteristics of a
profession with a group of newly hired nurses. Which statement
best reflects professional nursing?
A. Nursing primarily follows directions from other health
professionals.
B. Nursing uses a specialized body of knowledge to provide
evidence-based care.
C. Nursing focuses only on performing technical procedures
accurately.
D. Nursing responsibilities are limited to caring for hospitalized
patients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical principles,
accountability, and a commitment to evidence-based care.
Nurses apply scientific knowledge and clinical judgment to meet
patient needs across various settings. Nursing is collaborative
rather than subordinate to other professions, extends beyond
technical skills, and is practiced in hospitals, clinics, homes,
schools, and community settings.
,Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who asks, "Why do nurses spend
so much time teaching patients?" Which response by the nurse
is most appropriate?
A. "Teaching is optional and depends on the physician's
preferences."
B. "Teaching helps patients make informed decisions and safely
manage their health."
C. "Teaching is only required before hospital discharge."
D. "Teaching replaces the need for follow-up care."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient education is an essential nursing responsibility that
promotes informed decision-making, self-management,
adherence to treatment, and improved health outcomes.
Education occurs throughout the continuum of care and
complements, rather than replaces, follow-up care. It is an
independent nursing responsibility and is not dependent on
physician preference.
Question 3
A nurse is assigned to care for four patients. Which action best
demonstrates accountability?
, A. Documenting assessments immediately after completing
them
B. Asking another nurse to chart all patient findings
C. Omitting documentation because care was provided
D. Recording assessments before entering the patient's room
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Accountability includes accepting responsibility for one's
actions and ensuring accurate, timely documentation. Charting
immediately after assessments promotes accuracy and
continuity of care. Delegating documentation of assessments
performed by another nurse is inappropriate, omitting
documentation creates legal and patient safety concerns, and
documenting care before it occurs is unethical and inaccurate.
Question 4
A newly licensed nurse asks why evidence-based practice is
emphasized during orientation. Which response by the
preceptor is most accurate?
A. It replaces clinical judgment.
B. It relies only on tradition and personal experience.
C. It integrates the best available evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences.
D. It eliminates the need to individualize care.
