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Advanced Pathophysiology | 100%
Correct Questions and Answers -
Chamberlain
Question:
What are the phases of schizophrenia and their characteristics
Answer:
Prodromal: gradual onset of vague, usually nonspecific symptoms
(changes in thoughts or perceptions)
Active: emergence of prominent psychotic symptoms, usually requiring
hospitalization
Residual: intensity decreases but milder symptoms still persist
,Question:
Schizophrenia treatment
Answer:
pharm: atypical antidepressants target dopamine receptors (2nd gen
preferred due to decreased side effect profile)
CBT
family therapy
social skills training
Question:
GERD patho
Answer:
decreased tone in lower esophageal sphincter
disrupted peristalsis delays gastric emptying
delayed gastric emptying extends period reflux can occur and increases
acidity of chyme
Question:
GERD clinical manifestations - typical
Answer:
heartburn (pyrosis), odynophagia and regurgitation
,Question:
GERD clinical manifestations - atypical
Answer:
chronic cough s/t irritation fo airways
asthma exacerbation
laryngitis
sinusitis
Question:
GERD clinical manifestations - association symptoms
Answer:
upper abd pain within 1 hr of eating
dysphagia d/t feelings of food getting stuck
belching and flatulence
worsening of symptoms when supine
, Question:
GERD pharmacological management
Answer:
antacids - elevate pH, inactivate pepsin, relieve pain
PPI
H2 Blockers
prokinetic agents: increase gastric motility
Question:
Esophageal Stricture Risk Factors
Answer:
GERD
esophagitis d/t infection, medication, autoimmune
ingestion of caustic substances
radiation therapy