Guide | Practice Questions & Verified Answers 2026–2027
1. Factors Contributing to Medication Adherence with Chronic Illness: 1. Under- o o o o o o o o o
satndingtreatmentregimen o o
fitting with routine
o o
havingskills to carryit out fear
o o o o o o
of side ettects remembering
o o o o
medications family/Caregiver
o o
support personalviewsof
o o o o
health
o
2. Beliefs in Ettectivenss o o
cultural relevancy
o o
staging of disease and level of wellness
o o o o o o
mentalhealth o
interaction with street drugs o o o
trust in provider
o o o
2.Keys for Education Medication Adherence: Key Task+ Quality indicators
o o o o o o o o o o
1. Simple/criticalpoints=safetyinfoat6thgradelevel o o o o o o o o
2. clear language in the native tongue = supports the clear communication initiative CDC
o o o o o o o o o o o o
3. Taketimetoexplainit=useteachback
o o o o o o o o
4. include family/caregivers = engage and support caregivers so behaviors are reinforced
o o o o o o o o o o
5. patientparticipation inplan=patient-centeredcare model
o o o o o o o
6. Identify barriers = motivational interviewing o o o o
7. incorporate statt callbacks and electronic messaging = use of proven adherence tools o o o o o o o o o o o
8. Use certified interpreters for language, hearing, and speech impairments = provider is liable for poor outcomes if alay
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
interpreterisused
o o o
3. Risk factors for poor medication adherence for psych patients: 1.socialstigma
o o o o o o o o o o o
2. The presence of symptoms may result in thoughts. behaviors that do not foster adherence
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
3. Adverseettectsofpsychotropics o o o
4. Measuring adherence: Types o o
1. reports/drug diary with logs of dose taken and refills obtained o o o o o o o o o
1/ 8o o
, EX: daily dosing and associated home testing such as glucose and weight
o o o o o o o o o o o
2. clinical outcomes o
EXtracktrendinstatus,BP,CHolesterol.weightcharts,labs
o o o o o o o o o
3. Pillcounts o
EXptbringsinbottlesorbubblepacks
o o o o o o o
4. Refillrecords o
EX: from pharmacies andvia calls totriage nurses monitor the timing of useof overuse.
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
5. FactorsInfluencing Adherence: 1.Lifegoals o o o o o
2. Medication history - experience/side ettects/ current regimin
o o o o o o
3. Comorbidities - pscyh/ substance abuse/ and medical illness o o o o o o o
4. Social stability - housing/food/transportation/finances/insurance status
o o o o
5. Employment - job/constraints/ disclosure issues o o o o
6. Health beliefs/cultural background - language/ perceptions
o o o o o
7. family/socialsupport o
8. Educational background o
6. Five Spheres of Influence: 1.Personal o o o o o
2. Biomedical
3. Interpersonal
4. Socioeconomic
5. Health system o
7. Preclinical stage: Identification of promising drugs and animal testing occurs
o o o o o o o o o
8. Clinical stage: companiesmustestablishsafetyandettectivenessofnewdrugsinhumans
o o o o o o o o o o o o
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o o