biology 108 umkc final review Questions
With Correct Answers
A covalent bond between two monosaccharides - CORRECT
| | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Glycosidic Bond |
The monomer component of a protein (polypeptide) - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Amino Acid |
Compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the
| | | | | | | | | | |
covalent arrangements of their atoms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Structural Isomer|
A reaction mechanism often utilized in synthesizing macromolecular
| | | | | | | |
polymers - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Condensation Reaction
| | | |
The monomer component of starch - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Monosaccharide (glucose) |
A functional group important in energy transfer - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Phosphate Group |
,Amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of a substance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to change its temperature by 1 C - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Specific Heat
| | | | | | | | | |
A functional group consisting of a hydrogen atom covalently bound to
| | | | | | | | | | |
an oxygen atom - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hydroxyl Group
| | | | | |
Having an aversion to water - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hydrophobic
| | | | | | |
A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
Nucleoid
A selective barrier at the boundary of cells - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
Plasma membrane |
Organelle involved in cellular respiration - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Mitochondria
Organelle that manufactures, stores, sorts, and packages material into
| | | | | | | | |
transport vesicles - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Golgi apparatus
| | | | |
Type of cell with a membrane -enclosed nucleus and membrane-
| | | | | | | | |
enclosed organelle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Eukaryotic cell
| | | | |
, Site of protein synthesis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Ribosome
| | | | | |
The movement of a substance across a biological membrane against its
| | | | | | | | | | |
concentration and requiring energy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Active
| | | | | | |
transport
Organesse in plants for storing many different types of compounds -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Central vacuole
| |
A protein serving as a catalyst - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Enzyme
| | | | | | | |
Entropy of the universe increases to maximum disorder - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-2nd Law of Thermodynamics | | |
Does a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process occur without added
| | | | | | | | |
energy? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Spontaneous reaction
| | | |
The energy stored by matter as a result of its location or spatial
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
arrangement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Potential energy
| | | |
Does an exergonic or an endergonic reaction absorb free energy from
| | | | | | | | | | |
the system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Endergonic pathway
| | | | |
With Correct Answers
A covalent bond between two monosaccharides - CORRECT
| | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Glycosidic Bond |
The monomer component of a protein (polypeptide) - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Amino Acid |
Compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the
| | | | | | | | | | |
covalent arrangements of their atoms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Structural Isomer|
A reaction mechanism often utilized in synthesizing macromolecular
| | | | | | | |
polymers - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Condensation Reaction
| | | |
The monomer component of starch - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Monosaccharide (glucose) |
A functional group important in energy transfer - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Phosphate Group |
,Amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of a substance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to change its temperature by 1 C - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Specific Heat
| | | | | | | | | |
A functional group consisting of a hydrogen atom covalently bound to
| | | | | | | | | | |
an oxygen atom - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hydroxyl Group
| | | | | |
Having an aversion to water - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hydrophobic
| | | | | | |
A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
Nucleoid
A selective barrier at the boundary of cells - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
Plasma membrane |
Organelle involved in cellular respiration - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
Mitochondria
Organelle that manufactures, stores, sorts, and packages material into
| | | | | | | | |
transport vesicles - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Golgi apparatus
| | | | |
Type of cell with a membrane -enclosed nucleus and membrane-
| | | | | | | | |
enclosed organelle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Eukaryotic cell
| | | | |
, Site of protein synthesis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Ribosome
| | | | | |
The movement of a substance across a biological membrane against its
| | | | | | | | | | |
concentration and requiring energy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Active
| | | | | | |
transport
Organesse in plants for storing many different types of compounds -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Central vacuole
| |
A protein serving as a catalyst - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Enzyme
| | | | | | | |
Entropy of the universe increases to maximum disorder - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-2nd Law of Thermodynamics | | |
Does a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process occur without added
| | | | | | | | |
energy? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Spontaneous reaction
| | | |
The energy stored by matter as a result of its location or spatial
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
arrangement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Potential energy
| | | |
Does an exergonic or an endergonic reaction absorb free energy from
| | | | | | | | | | |
the system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Endergonic pathway
| | | | |
