BSN 225 HESI Nursing Fundamentals Exam Review |
Nightingale College 2026 | Most Tested Questions &
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. Describe the common risk factors that contribute to the development of
nosocomial infections.
Common risk factors include vaccination status and travel history.
Common risk factors include age, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Common risk factors include regular exercise, healthy diet, and good
hygiene.
Common risk factors include prolonged hospital stays, invasive
procedures, and weakened immune systems.
2. Why is it important for patients to describe the quality of their pain?
It allows for better medication management.
It determines the patient's emotional state.
It helps in understanding their pain experience.
It simplifies the documentation process.
3. Discuss how cultural beliefs can shape a patient's approach to managing
constipation.
Cultural beliefs are irrelevant to medical treatment.
Cultural beliefs have no impact on treatment preferences.
Cultural beliefs can lead patients to prefer traditional remedies over
conventional medical treatments.
Cultural beliefs only affect dietary choices.
,4. The nurse observes that a male client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of
coffee on his breakfast tray. What action should the nurse implement?
Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of
coffee to the client
Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink
coffee
Remind the client that no milk, or creamer can be added to the
coffee.
Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not
included in the diet.
5. A registered nurse is explaining the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations to a student nurse. Which response by
the student nurse regarding HIPAA regulations needs correction?
HIPAA allows access to electronic health records through user login
information.
HIPAA allows health care professionals to print data about the
patient's health information and identification for personal use.
HIPAA allows hospital staff to access the patient's health record after
obtaining written consent from the patient.
HIPAA protects the patient's personal health information and
maintains confidentiality.
6. In a scenario where a patient presents with cyanosis and decreased oxygen
saturation levels, what immediate action should the nurse take?
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
Evaluate the patient's respiratory function.
Check the patient's dietary restrictions.
, Administer pain medication.
7. What is the registered nurse's role in the informed consent process?
Describing how the patient will benefit from the surgical procedure
Determining for the patient which other treatment options exist
Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure
Witnessing the patient's signature on the consent form
8. Why is it important for a nurse to involve the family in the care process?
Involving the family ensures that care aligns with their desires and
enhances coping abilities.
Involving the family is required by law in all cases.
Involving the family is only necessary for pediatric patients.
Involving the family reduces the nurse's workload significantly.
9. A nurse notices a patient is walking to the bathroom with a stooped gait,
facial grimacing, and grunting sounds. Based on these nonverbal clues, for
which condition would the nurse assess?
Ask the Patient if they feel anxious
Offer to sit with the patient and listen to their feelings.
Assess for pain and the need for analgesia
Suggest the patient increase their fluid intake to prevent constipation
10. If a patient from a culture that favors home remedies for constipation comes
to a clinic, how should a nurse approach their treatment plan?
, Incorporate the patient's preferred remedies while providing
medical advice.
Encourage the patient to abandon their cultural practices.
Ignore the patient's preferences and prescribe medication.
Only suggest dietary changes without considering their beliefs.
11. 200 mg = ____ g
20
200
0.02
0.2 g
12. Describe how guided imagery can be utilized in pain management for
patients.
Guided imagery is a technique that distracts patients from their pain
by engaging them in physical activities.
Guided imagery is a process where nurses administer medication
while patients visualize their pain.
Guided imagery involves using visualization techniques to help
patients focus on calming images, which can reduce their
perception of pain.
Guided imagery is a method that requires patients to take pain
medication before visualization.
13. Describe how effective communication can influence the relationship
between healthcare providers and patients.
Nightingale College 2026 | Most Tested Questions &
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. Describe the common risk factors that contribute to the development of
nosocomial infections.
Common risk factors include vaccination status and travel history.
Common risk factors include age, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Common risk factors include regular exercise, healthy diet, and good
hygiene.
Common risk factors include prolonged hospital stays, invasive
procedures, and weakened immune systems.
2. Why is it important for patients to describe the quality of their pain?
It allows for better medication management.
It determines the patient's emotional state.
It helps in understanding their pain experience.
It simplifies the documentation process.
3. Discuss how cultural beliefs can shape a patient's approach to managing
constipation.
Cultural beliefs are irrelevant to medical treatment.
Cultural beliefs have no impact on treatment preferences.
Cultural beliefs can lead patients to prefer traditional remedies over
conventional medical treatments.
Cultural beliefs only affect dietary choices.
,4. The nurse observes that a male client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of
coffee on his breakfast tray. What action should the nurse implement?
Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of
coffee to the client
Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink
coffee
Remind the client that no milk, or creamer can be added to the
coffee.
Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not
included in the diet.
5. A registered nurse is explaining the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations to a student nurse. Which response by
the student nurse regarding HIPAA regulations needs correction?
HIPAA allows access to electronic health records through user login
information.
HIPAA allows health care professionals to print data about the
patient's health information and identification for personal use.
HIPAA allows hospital staff to access the patient's health record after
obtaining written consent from the patient.
HIPAA protects the patient's personal health information and
maintains confidentiality.
6. In a scenario where a patient presents with cyanosis and decreased oxygen
saturation levels, what immediate action should the nurse take?
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
Evaluate the patient's respiratory function.
Check the patient's dietary restrictions.
, Administer pain medication.
7. What is the registered nurse's role in the informed consent process?
Describing how the patient will benefit from the surgical procedure
Determining for the patient which other treatment options exist
Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure
Witnessing the patient's signature on the consent form
8. Why is it important for a nurse to involve the family in the care process?
Involving the family ensures that care aligns with their desires and
enhances coping abilities.
Involving the family is required by law in all cases.
Involving the family is only necessary for pediatric patients.
Involving the family reduces the nurse's workload significantly.
9. A nurse notices a patient is walking to the bathroom with a stooped gait,
facial grimacing, and grunting sounds. Based on these nonverbal clues, for
which condition would the nurse assess?
Ask the Patient if they feel anxious
Offer to sit with the patient and listen to their feelings.
Assess for pain and the need for analgesia
Suggest the patient increase their fluid intake to prevent constipation
10. If a patient from a culture that favors home remedies for constipation comes
to a clinic, how should a nurse approach their treatment plan?
, Incorporate the patient's preferred remedies while providing
medical advice.
Encourage the patient to abandon their cultural practices.
Ignore the patient's preferences and prescribe medication.
Only suggest dietary changes without considering their beliefs.
11. 200 mg = ____ g
20
200
0.02
0.2 g
12. Describe how guided imagery can be utilized in pain management for
patients.
Guided imagery is a technique that distracts patients from their pain
by engaging them in physical activities.
Guided imagery is a process where nurses administer medication
while patients visualize their pain.
Guided imagery involves using visualization techniques to help
patients focus on calming images, which can reduce their
perception of pain.
Guided imagery is a method that requires patients to take pain
medication before visualization.
13. Describe how effective communication can influence the relationship
between healthcare providers and patients.
