Neonatal Intensive Care Unit FINAL Exam
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
,Occupational Roles of Infants and •Vergara and Bigsby (2007) adapted
Caregivers in the NICU Setting Coster's (1998)
definition of childhood occupation for the
NICU as
"appropriate tasks and activities that are
valued in
either the family's culture or the NICU
culture,
within which an infant is expected to
participate."
(p. 3).
•Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (2024)
describes the occupations of a baby in the
NICU as
"bonding with a caregiver, receiving his
care (such
as diaper changes), and exploring his
environment
and play".
•Infant and caregiver role performance
may be
impacted by internal and external factors
within
each member of the dyad.
•Internal factors such as daily health and
wellness
or elements of stress, worry, and fatigue
also
impact role performance of caregivers
(Rossman
et al., 2015).
- External factors include not only the
physical and
sensory features of the NICU environment
but the
culture of caring-whether caregivers feel
, supported in their efforts to fulfill their
occupational role, emotionally and by the
NICU
customs and standards of care
The occupational therapist's •observe and assess the infant's sensory
overarching objectives in the NICU responsiveness, and neurobehavioral
are to: performance,
and to help in identifying the infant's
thresholds for
sensory aspects of NICU care, including
positioning, handling, interaction, and
feeding.
•anticipating the next phase in the infant's
recovery
and development is vital to this
developmental
support process.
•provide the optimal context for and
support to
parents and staff members in their roles as
primary
caregivers of the infant, so they in turn
may support
the infant's ongoing occupational
performance
and development.
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
,Occupational Roles of Infants and •Vergara and Bigsby (2007) adapted
Caregivers in the NICU Setting Coster's (1998)
definition of childhood occupation for the
NICU as
"appropriate tasks and activities that are
valued in
either the family's culture or the NICU
culture,
within which an infant is expected to
participate."
(p. 3).
•Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (2024)
describes the occupations of a baby in the
NICU as
"bonding with a caregiver, receiving his
care (such
as diaper changes), and exploring his
environment
and play".
•Infant and caregiver role performance
may be
impacted by internal and external factors
within
each member of the dyad.
•Internal factors such as daily health and
wellness
or elements of stress, worry, and fatigue
also
impact role performance of caregivers
(Rossman
et al., 2015).
- External factors include not only the
physical and
sensory features of the NICU environment
but the
culture of caring-whether caregivers feel
, supported in their efforts to fulfill their
occupational role, emotionally and by the
NICU
customs and standards of care
The occupational therapist's •observe and assess the infant's sensory
overarching objectives in the NICU responsiveness, and neurobehavioral
are to: performance,
and to help in identifying the infant's
thresholds for
sensory aspects of NICU care, including
positioning, handling, interaction, and
feeding.
•anticipating the next phase in the infant's
recovery
and development is vital to this
developmental
support process.
•provide the optimal context for and
support to
parents and staff members in their roles as
primary
caregivers of the infant, so they in turn
may support
the infant's ongoing occupational
performance
and development.
