NICU Exam Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
How is preterm birth defined by birth before 37 weeks gestation
WHO?
what is the current incidence of 1. 8.3% of all births in 2023 were preterm
preterm births in Canada? 2. This is the highest rate in 50 years
3. Increased from 7.1% in 1993
What is the key contributing factor Rising maternal age is a key factor
to
prematurity in Canada?
What is the role of 1. Support development of premature or
physiotherapists medically
in the NICU? fragile infants
2. Promote stability
3. Improve long-term outcomes
4. Integrate neurodevelopment, respiratory
care,
and movement science
5. Provide family support
, What is the NICU and which 1. A specialized hospital unit for newborns
infants requiring
require it? intensive care
2. Includes infants born before 37 weeks
gestation
3. Includes infants with low birth weight
4. Includes infants with medical conditions
requiring specialist care
What types of monitors and lines 1. Nasal cannula - provides oxygen and
are breathing
commonly used in the NICU? support
2. Feeding tube - delivers nutrition and
medication
3. Intravenous (IV) line - provides fluids
and
medications
4. Pulse oximeter - measures oxygen
saturation
5. Cardiopulmonary monitor - tracks heart
rate and
breathing
6. Blood pressure monitor - measures BP
7. Temperature probe - helps regulate
body
temperature
What is invasive ventilation in the 1. Mechanical ventilation delivered via an
NICU? endotracheal tube
2. Provides full respiratory support when
infants
cannot breathe independently
Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
How is preterm birth defined by birth before 37 weeks gestation
WHO?
what is the current incidence of 1. 8.3% of all births in 2023 were preterm
preterm births in Canada? 2. This is the highest rate in 50 years
3. Increased from 7.1% in 1993
What is the key contributing factor Rising maternal age is a key factor
to
prematurity in Canada?
What is the role of 1. Support development of premature or
physiotherapists medically
in the NICU? fragile infants
2. Promote stability
3. Improve long-term outcomes
4. Integrate neurodevelopment, respiratory
care,
and movement science
5. Provide family support
, What is the NICU and which 1. A specialized hospital unit for newborns
infants requiring
require it? intensive care
2. Includes infants born before 37 weeks
gestation
3. Includes infants with low birth weight
4. Includes infants with medical conditions
requiring specialist care
What types of monitors and lines 1. Nasal cannula - provides oxygen and
are breathing
commonly used in the NICU? support
2. Feeding tube - delivers nutrition and
medication
3. Intravenous (IV) line - provides fluids
and
medications
4. Pulse oximeter - measures oxygen
saturation
5. Cardiopulmonary monitor - tracks heart
rate and
breathing
6. Blood pressure monitor - measures BP
7. Temperature probe - helps regulate
body
temperature
What is invasive ventilation in the 1. Mechanical ventilation delivered via an
NICU? endotracheal tube
2. Provides full respiratory support when
infants
cannot breathe independently
