Final Review
(2026-2027)
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, What is matter? Anything that takes up space,by having a volume, and has mass
Match the following protein structures with the correct Primary: order in which amino acids are arranged in a polypeptide chain
description: Secondary:includes repeating patterns
Primary: Tertiary: 3- dimensional shape
Secondary: Quarternary: when 2 or more chains react
Tertiary:
Quarternary:
selective permeability Ability or certain substances to move through the cell membrane while others
can't
What type of leopard is made up of four fused carbon Steroids
runs with attached functional groups that often contain
an alcohol?
What type of ion carries a negative charge? anion
Which organelle of the cell contains the genomic content Nucleus
of the cell and serves as a control center of the cell?
True or false. Passive transport is vital for moving False. active transport is vital for moving essential nutrients into the cell.
essential nutrients into the cell. Should passive transport
stop the cell would cease to function.
What are the four bio macro molecules? Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
What type of cell junctions are mechanical structures that Tight junctions
wrap around the cell to prevent extra cellular fluid from
leaking?
What chemical molecules carry genetic information nucleic acids
within the cell?
Which of the following statements is true concerning Eukaryotic cells possess a nuclear membrane.
eukaryotic cells?
True or false trace elements are required only in small True.
quantities?
As part of the cytoskeleton, what role do microtubules Microtubules influence cell shape, form spindles for chromosome separation and
serve? serve as roads for organelles to travel
What are the two main components of phospholipids? (1) a polar head group joined to (2) a non-polar tail group
Specific ions bind to __________, and when a certain Carrier proteins
concentration has successfully attached, the
confirmation of the channel changes, allowing for ions on
the outside to passively diffuse into the cell.