NSG 3130 Exam 3 Questions with correct
Answers
Why is grief a difficult topic for patients and nurses to discuss?
It is emotional and subjective; there is no single 'right' way to grieve; nurses must avoid
judgment; influenced by culture, relationships, life stage, and coping styles.
Why is self-awareness important when caring for grieving patients or families?
Helps maintain professional presence, prevents projecting personal emotions, encourages
empathetic communication.
What is anticipatory grieving and when does it occur?
Begins before the actual loss, affects both patients and family members, involves grieving the
loss before death.
How should nurses care for terminally ill patients and their families during anticipatory
grieving?
Treat the patient and family as a unit, focus on symptom management, ensure comfort,
preserve dignity, be present and compassionate.
How should nurses handle anger or frustration from family members during end-of-life
care?
Recognize it's not personal; stay calm and empathetic; offer clear explanations; respond with
empathy and patience.
What are the five stages of grief according to Kübler-Ross?
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance; stages are not sequential.
What characterizes the denial stage of grief?
Person refuses to accept the diagnosis; may seek multiple opinions; defense mechanism to
buffer shock; nurses must be supportive.
How do patients express anger during grief, and how should nurses respond?
, Patients may express anger verbally or physically; nurses should stay calm, ensure safety, and
offer coping strategies.
What behaviors occur during the bargaining stage?
Patient tries to negotiate for more time or a different outcome; nursing interventions include
listening and avoiding giving advice.
What occurs during the depression stage of grief, and how should nurses respond?
Patient acknowledges reality of death; nurses should avoid false reassurance and offer
presence and empathy.
What characterizes the acceptance stage of grief?
Patient comes to terms with death; may become quiet and reflective; nurses should respect
the need for quiet.
How can nurses use the Kübler-Ross model in patient care?
Helps identify emotional needs at each stage; guides communication and interventions;
promotes empathy and individualized care.
What does 'the art of presence' mean in end-of-life care?
Being fully attentive and emotionally available; communicating empathy without words.
What is the overall goal for nurses during grief and loss care?
Provide nonjudgmental, compassionate care; maintain dignity and comfort; support both
physical and emotional needs.
What is the difference between grief, loss, and bereavement?
Grief: emotional response to loss; Loss: change in valued person or situation; Bereavement:
state of having experienced a loss through death.
What are the four main types of loss?
Actual loss, Perceived loss, Anticipatory loss, Situational loss.
What are the types of grief?
Answers
Why is grief a difficult topic for patients and nurses to discuss?
It is emotional and subjective; there is no single 'right' way to grieve; nurses must avoid
judgment; influenced by culture, relationships, life stage, and coping styles.
Why is self-awareness important when caring for grieving patients or families?
Helps maintain professional presence, prevents projecting personal emotions, encourages
empathetic communication.
What is anticipatory grieving and when does it occur?
Begins before the actual loss, affects both patients and family members, involves grieving the
loss before death.
How should nurses care for terminally ill patients and their families during anticipatory
grieving?
Treat the patient and family as a unit, focus on symptom management, ensure comfort,
preserve dignity, be present and compassionate.
How should nurses handle anger or frustration from family members during end-of-life
care?
Recognize it's not personal; stay calm and empathetic; offer clear explanations; respond with
empathy and patience.
What are the five stages of grief according to Kübler-Ross?
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance; stages are not sequential.
What characterizes the denial stage of grief?
Person refuses to accept the diagnosis; may seek multiple opinions; defense mechanism to
buffer shock; nurses must be supportive.
How do patients express anger during grief, and how should nurses respond?
, Patients may express anger verbally or physically; nurses should stay calm, ensure safety, and
offer coping strategies.
What behaviors occur during the bargaining stage?
Patient tries to negotiate for more time or a different outcome; nursing interventions include
listening and avoiding giving advice.
What occurs during the depression stage of grief, and how should nurses respond?
Patient acknowledges reality of death; nurses should avoid false reassurance and offer
presence and empathy.
What characterizes the acceptance stage of grief?
Patient comes to terms with death; may become quiet and reflective; nurses should respect
the need for quiet.
How can nurses use the Kübler-Ross model in patient care?
Helps identify emotional needs at each stage; guides communication and interventions;
promotes empathy and individualized care.
What does 'the art of presence' mean in end-of-life care?
Being fully attentive and emotionally available; communicating empathy without words.
What is the overall goal for nurses during grief and loss care?
Provide nonjudgmental, compassionate care; maintain dignity and comfort; support both
physical and emotional needs.
What is the difference between grief, loss, and bereavement?
Grief: emotional response to loss; Loss: change in valued person or situation; Bereavement:
state of having experienced a loss through death.
What are the four main types of loss?
Actual loss, Perceived loss, Anticipatory loss, Situational loss.
What are the types of grief?
