BSN 425 Nursing Care of the Older Adult Exam |
Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified |
Latest Update 2026.
Question 1 of 4
What situation causes the increased need for oxygen in the heart muscle of the older adult?
The workload on the cardiac muscle increases with age, requiring more oxygen.
Overall, the heart muscle is weaker in the older adult and requires more oxygen.
Systolic blood pressure decreases in older adults, which increases the need for oxygen.
The left ventricular wall thickens with age, and this thicker muscle requires more oxygen.
The left ventricular wall thickens with age, and this thicker muscle requires more oxygen.
As part of the aging process, the left ventricular wall thickens and results in an overall increase in
the oxygen demand.
Question 2 of 4
Hypertension has been termed "the silent killer" because patients are often asymptomatic.
Which symptoms might be seen in the patient with severe hypertension?
Select all that apply.
Nosebleeds
Hearing loss
Left arm pain
Severe headache
Visual disturbances
Nosebleeds
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is often symptomatic of severe hypertension.
,Severe headaches are often seen in patients with severe hypertension.
Visual disturbances
Visual disturbances and visual loss may be symptoms of severe hypertension.
Question 3 of 4
Congestive heart failure is a result of the heart's inability to maintain adequate cardiac
output to meet the body's metabolic demands. Which symptoms would be expected in a
patient with a decrease in cardiac output?
Select all that apply.
Weight loss
Clear lung sounds
Dependent edema
Weakness and fatigue
Difficulty breathing upon exertion
Dependent edema
Dependent edema is frequently seen in patients with CHF. It often resolves with rest and
elevation.
Weakness and fatigue
Weakness and fatigue is a common symptom of CHF.
Difficulty breathing upon exertion
Patients with CHF often have difficulty breathing after any exertion (dyspnea). The breathing
difficulties may occur at rest as the condition worsens.
Question 4 of 4
Which condition is most responsible for physical disabilities in the United States?
, Myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Acute coronary syndrome
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) is the most common cause of disability in the United States,
and are most frequently seen in the older adult.
Question 1 of 4
A 65-years-old man who has poor dietary habits is in the clinic for his annual physical. His
blood pressure is 168/94. What recommendations would the practitioner make in an effort
to control his hypertension?
Select all that apply.
Take daily weights.
Restrict fluid intake.
Make dietary changes.
Use antihypertensive medications.
Keep daily log of blood pressure readings.
Make dietary changes.
Dietary changes would be an appropriate recommendation, particularly surrounding a decrease in
his sodium intake.
Use antihypertensive medications.
Antihypertensive medications would be an appropriate intervention and might include the use of
Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified |
Latest Update 2026.
Question 1 of 4
What situation causes the increased need for oxygen in the heart muscle of the older adult?
The workload on the cardiac muscle increases with age, requiring more oxygen.
Overall, the heart muscle is weaker in the older adult and requires more oxygen.
Systolic blood pressure decreases in older adults, which increases the need for oxygen.
The left ventricular wall thickens with age, and this thicker muscle requires more oxygen.
The left ventricular wall thickens with age, and this thicker muscle requires more oxygen.
As part of the aging process, the left ventricular wall thickens and results in an overall increase in
the oxygen demand.
Question 2 of 4
Hypertension has been termed "the silent killer" because patients are often asymptomatic.
Which symptoms might be seen in the patient with severe hypertension?
Select all that apply.
Nosebleeds
Hearing loss
Left arm pain
Severe headache
Visual disturbances
Nosebleeds
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is often symptomatic of severe hypertension.
,Severe headaches are often seen in patients with severe hypertension.
Visual disturbances
Visual disturbances and visual loss may be symptoms of severe hypertension.
Question 3 of 4
Congestive heart failure is a result of the heart's inability to maintain adequate cardiac
output to meet the body's metabolic demands. Which symptoms would be expected in a
patient with a decrease in cardiac output?
Select all that apply.
Weight loss
Clear lung sounds
Dependent edema
Weakness and fatigue
Difficulty breathing upon exertion
Dependent edema
Dependent edema is frequently seen in patients with CHF. It often resolves with rest and
elevation.
Weakness and fatigue
Weakness and fatigue is a common symptom of CHF.
Difficulty breathing upon exertion
Patients with CHF often have difficulty breathing after any exertion (dyspnea). The breathing
difficulties may occur at rest as the condition worsens.
Question 4 of 4
Which condition is most responsible for physical disabilities in the United States?
, Myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Acute coronary syndrome
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) is the most common cause of disability in the United States,
and are most frequently seen in the older adult.
Question 1 of 4
A 65-years-old man who has poor dietary habits is in the clinic for his annual physical. His
blood pressure is 168/94. What recommendations would the practitioner make in an effort
to control his hypertension?
Select all that apply.
Take daily weights.
Restrict fluid intake.
Make dietary changes.
Use antihypertensive medications.
Keep daily log of blood pressure readings.
Make dietary changes.
Dietary changes would be an appropriate recommendation, particularly surrounding a decrease in
his sodium intake.
Use antihypertensive medications.
Antihypertensive medications would be an appropriate intervention and might include the use of
