NEUROBIOLOGY OF THE BRAIN CERTIFICATION EVALUATION TESTED QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED SOLUTIONS

NEUROBIOLOGY OF THE BRAIN
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION TESTED
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED SOLUTIONS

●● Behavioral Neuroscience
Answer: The study of how biological processes influence behaviors,
often called 'biopsychology.'


●● Dualism
Answer: The belief that mind and body are separate. Modern
neuroscience challenges this with evidence like brain injury changing
behavior.


●● Localization of Function
Answer: Specific brain regions are responsible for specific functions
(e.g., Broca's area → speech).


●● Distributed Process Theory
Answer: Multiple areas work together (e.g., memory = hippocampus +
cortex).


●● Neuroplasticity

, Answer: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural
connections.


●● Brain-gut communication
Answer: The bidirectional communication between the brain and the
gastrointestinal tract.


●● Mirror neurons
Answer: Neurons that fire both when an individual acts and when the
individual observes the same action performed by another.


●● Superior/Inferior
Answer: Above/below.


●● Anterior/Posterior
Answer: Front/back.


●● Dorsal/Ventral
Answer: Back/belly.


●● Proximal/Distal
Answer: Near/far from point of attachment.