Updated/Latest Fundamentals of Nursing 11th Edition Patricia A. Potter Anne Griffin Perry Patricia A. Stockert Amy Hall Test Bank Complete All Chapters Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Resource Practice Questions Answers Rationales Clinical Skills Patie

Fundamentals of L
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Bank
Chapter 01: Nursing Today
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Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE YFT L




1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? a.
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Florence Nightingale YFT L



b. Mary Nutting YFT L



c. Clara Barton YFT L



d. Lillian Wald L
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ANS: A L
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Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
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poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
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came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
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Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton
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founded the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) L
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OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
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TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance YFT L L
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2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which
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standard of nursing practice is the nurse following? a. Assessment
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b. Diagnosis

, c. Planning
d. Implementation
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In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
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attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
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data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
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analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During
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implementation, the registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) YFT L



OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. YF T L Y FT L YFT L Y FT L YF TL YF T L TOP: Planning
MSC: Management of Care
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3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level
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of proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor? a.
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Novice
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b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner YFT L




ANS: A L
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A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
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level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
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home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s
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clinical situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer
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knowledge gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse
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understands the organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g.,
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surgical, oncology, or orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is
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able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some
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level of experience with the situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only
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be observational in nature, but the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or
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principles of nursing care.
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DIF:Apply (application) L
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OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. YF T L Y FT L YFT L Y FT L YF TL YF T L TOP: Evaluation
MSC: Management of Care
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4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink
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more fluids. The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which
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concept is the nurse demonstrating? a. Licensure
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b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B L
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Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of YF TL YF T L YFT L Y FT L YFTL YF T L YF T L YF T L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF T L



independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
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States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN
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the nurse may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice.
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Accountability
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, means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing
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care provided.
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DIF:Apply (application) YFT L



OBJ:Discuss the roles Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L and career opportunities Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L for Y F T L nurses. Y F T L TOP:
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5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the
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nurse implementing?
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a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B L
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A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
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care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
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facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason
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for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce
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learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient
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advocate, you protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in
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asserting these rights if the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and
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regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and
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independence through the healing process.
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DIF:Apply (application) YFT L



OBJ:Discuss the roles Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L and career opportunities Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L for Y F T L nurses. Y F T L TOP:
Y Implementation MSC:
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6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced
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practice nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory
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development. To fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend? a. Doctor of
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Nursing Science degree (DNSc)
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b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) YFT L YFT L L
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c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L



d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L L
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ANS: B L
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Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
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and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional
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doctoral programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings
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to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses
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such as nurse practitioners.
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OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse Y FT L YF T L YFT L YF T L YF T L YFT L Y FT L YFT L L
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(RN) education. TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care
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, 7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American
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Nurses Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? a. Graduate
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education
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d. Registered nurse education YFT L L
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ANS: C L
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Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by YF T L YF T L YF T L YF T L YF T L Y FT L L
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universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
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educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing,
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you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number
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of graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or
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training provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the
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education preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
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DIF:Apply (application) YFT L



OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L L
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(RN) education.
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8. A nurse identifies gaps between local and best practices. Which Quality and Safety
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Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency is the nurse demonstrating? a. Safety
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b. Patient-centered care YFT L



c. Quality improvement YFT L



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ANS: C L
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Quality improvement identifies gaps between local and best practices. Safety minimizes
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risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual
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performance. Patient-centered care recognizes the patient or designee as the source of
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control and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect
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for patient’s preferences, values, and needs. Teamwork and collaboration allows effective
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functioning within nursing and interprofessional teams, fostering open communication,
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mutual respect, and shared decision making.
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OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L for Y F T L nurses. Y F T L TOP:
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9. A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?
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a. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L



b. Burnout and secondary traumatic stress YFT L YF T L YFT L YF T L



c. Short-term grief and single stressor L
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d. Physical and mental exhaustion YFT L YFT L YFT L




ANS: B L
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Compassion fatigue is a term used to describe a state of burnout and secondary traumatic YFTL YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L L
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stress. Compassion fatigue may contribute to what is described as lateral violence
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(nurse-nurse interactions, not intrapersonal). Frequent, intense, or prolonged exposure to grief L
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and loss places nurses at risk for developing compassion fatigue. Stressors, not a single
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