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Samenvatting Blok2.3: HC Enterale en parenterale voeding bij de neonaat

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Blok2.3: HC Enterale en parenterale voeding bij de neonaat

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HC Voeding bij neonaat at risk
28/05/2026
Voeding = drinken + verteren




TPN: centrale veneuze katheter moet aanwezig zijn! => aandacht voor infectieparameters
=> kathetersepsis
SV: baby moet kunnen verteren! => risico op NEC => verteringsparameters! (glycemie,
residu, hematest…)

IV voeding bij opname
Snelle correctie hypoglycemie (+ circulerend volume & elektrolyten)
= stabilisatie
Via perifeer infuus
 Glucose 10-30%
 (SOPP 4%)
 (KCl)
Ter ondersteuning van basale glucosebehoeften
 Snelle correctie van de bloedsuikerspiegel in acute situaties
 Afbraak lichaamseiwitten en hypoglycemie voorkomen
 Hoeveelheid glucose in TPN is hoger, maar TPN niet altijd bij de hand

IV voeding; Totale parenterale nutritie (TPN)
Voedingswijze waarbij voedingsstoffen als elementaire bouwstenen IV toegediend worden
(centrale katheter)
 Nutritie = hoeksteen van behandeling van neonaat at risk
 Spijsverteringsstelsel nog niet voldoende ontwikkeld
 Verteren kost veel energie
 Homeostase lichaamsweefsel
 Essentieel voor groei: in het bijzonder de hersenen

Indicaties opstarten TPN
 Orale of enterale heeft de voorkeur
 Prematuren die geen enterale voeding tolereren
 Congenitale gasto-intestinale afwijkingen
 Post-chirurgie
 NEC

Hoeveelheid, samenstelling en toediening

Document information

Study
2nd degree
School year
2
Uploaded on
July 7, 2026
Number of pages
4
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Summary
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