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Samenvatting Blok2.3: HC Neonaat at risk

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Blok2.3: HC Neonaat at risk

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HC8 Neonaat at risk
11/05/2026
Eerste 30 seconden heel belangrijk: start klok, apgar, afdrogen…

De zwakke pasgeborene (of at risk)
Prematuur
 Kenmerken
o Leeftijd: 24-37 weken PML
o Lengte: 1.25 x PML
o Gewicht: variabel
o Lichaam:
 Hoofd relatief groot tov lichaam
 Schedelomtrek > schouderomtrek
 Houding, lenigheid en spiertonus (hypotoon <32w)
 Huid, haren, nagels, oren
 Genitaliën: testes vaak niet ingedaald, kleine schaamlippen niet bedekt door de
grote
 Problematiek
o Temperatuur moeilijk op peil owv ongunstige verhouding lichaamsoppervlak en -
inhoud
o Infecties: blootgesteld aan verhoogd infectierisico
o Metabool: hyperbilirubinemie en hypoglycemie
o Voeding: onvoldoende zuigkracht, intolerantie, NEC…
o Ademhaling: intrekkingen borstbeen tijdens inademing owv minder stevige
thoraxwand => IDRS, apneu, pneumothorax, BPD…
o Circulatie: persisterende ductus Botalli (kleppen die niet toe gaan)
o Fragiele huid: glazig, rodere kleur, minder SC vetweefsel, lanugobeharing
o Oogproblemen: retinopathie, strabismus…
o Neurologisch: risico op hersenbloeding, convulsies…
Dysmatuur (IUGR)
 Kenmerken
o Laag gewicht tov PML (lange tijd niet genoeg voeding via placenta)
o Disproportioneel (kortdurende ondervoeding)/proportioneel (langdurige ondervoeding)
o Gezicht: oudere indruk
o Gedrag: alert en hongerig
o Minder SC vet, minder turgor (huidelasticiteit)
 Problematiek
o MIU
o Prematuriteit
o Perinatale asfyxie
o PPHN (Persisterende Pulmonale Hypertensie van de Neonaat => geen goede
klepsluiting)
o Meconiumaspiratie
o Hypoglycemie
o Polycytemie => hyperbilirubinemie
o Hypothermie
o Meer congenitale afwijkingen
o Infecties
o Leucomalacie (afwijkingen aan WBC)
 Oorzakelijke factoren
o Algemene factoren: sociaal economische status, ras (West-Afr: alg. 1kg lichter),
geografie
o Chromosomale afwijkingen
o Uteroplacentaire dysfunctie

Document information

Study
2nd degree
School year
2
Uploaded on
July 7, 2026
Number of pages
4
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Summary
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Written by students who passed
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