• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Summary

Samenvatting Blok2.2: HC Lever- en cardiovasculaire pathologie

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 6 pages

Blok2.2: HC Lever- en cardiovasculaire pathologie

Content preview

HC Lever- en cardiovasculaire pathologie
Hepatische problemen
 Icterus
 (Zwangerschaps)cholestase
 Galstenen

Icterus
 Geassocieerd met leverziekten
 Verkleuring van huid, slijmvliezen, oogwit (‘geelzucht’)
 Jeuk door verhoging van galzuren in bloed
 Bij galsteenlijden:
o Faeces lichtbruin (overmaat aan vet en tekort aan stercobilinogeen)
o Urine is donker door aanwezigheid van bilirubine
o Langdurig gestoorde vetresorptie => tekort aan vit K (verhoogde bloedingsneiging)
 Onderliggend probleem: opstapeling bilirubine (afbraakproduct van RBC => normaal
uitgescheiden via gal)
 Mogelijke oorzaken:
o Préhepatisch
o Hepatisch
o Post-hepatisch
Bilirubine komt in 2 vormen voor in
lichaam:

, HC Lever- en cardiovasculaire pathologie
 ‘vrij’ vorm: bilirubine is op albumine
gebonden en wordt naar lever vervoerd
 Geconjugeerd bilirubine: bilirubine is
doorheen de lever gepasseerd en wordt
uitgescheiden met de gal

Pré: overaanbod bilirubine door overafbraak RBC
Post: blokkering van galwegen




Aandoeningen van de gal
 Cholecystitis/galcrisis (ontsteking galblaas)
 Galstenen
o 2 types
 Cholesterolstenen (80%)
 Pigmentstenen (20%) (bevatten vooral bilirubinezouten)
o Afsluiting ductus cysticus => galaanval
o Afsluiting ductus choledochus => obstructie-icterus

Document information

Study
2nd degree
School year
2
Uploaded on
July 7, 2026
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Summary
$4.03

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
4
Followers
0
Items
180
Last sold
9 months ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions