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NURS 5433 FNP II Final Exam Review
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Select the best answer. Each question is worth 1 point.
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Section 1: Cardiovascular
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1. A 58-year-old male with hypertension and DM type 2 presents with substernal chest pressure
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radiating to the jaw, occurring at rest for 15 minutes. ECG shows ST depression in leads V3-V5.
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What is the most appropriate next step?
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• A) Aspirin 325 mg and discharge with cardiology referral
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• B) Aspirin, nitroglycerin, and admit for high-risk unstable angina
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• C) Code STEMI protocol for immediate cath lab
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• D) Chest X-ray and stress test in clinic
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2. Which medication has been shown to reduce mortality in chronic systolic HF (HFrEF) and should
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be initiated as first-line therapy?
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• A) Furosemide vt
• B) Digoxin vt
• C) Sacubitril/valsartan (ARNI)
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• D) Metoprolol tartrate
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3. A 72-year-old with hypertension develops angioedema after starting lisinopril. Which drug class
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should be used next?
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• A) Beta-blocker vt
• B) ARB (e.g., losartan)
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• C) Direct renin inhibitor
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• D) Thiazide diureticvt vt
, Section 2: Respiratory vt vt
4. A 45-year-old with asthma has used her albuterol inhaler daily for 2 months and wakes up at
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night with cough. What is the most appropriate step-up therapy?
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• A) Add oral montelukast
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• B) Add low-dose ICS (e.g., fluticasone)
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• C) Switch to LABA alone
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• D) Increase albuterol to 4 puffs QID
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5. Which finding on chest X-ray is most suggestive of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in an
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elderly patient?
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• A) Hyperlucent lung fields
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• B) Air bronchograms with lobar consolidation
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• C) Blunted costophrenic angle
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• D) Widened mediastinum
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6. A 30-year-old with acute dyspnea, tachycardia, and hypoxia after long flight has clear lungs and a
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swollen left leg. What is the most appropriate next test?
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• A) D-dimer vt
• B) CT pulmonary angiography
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• C) Lower extremity venous duplex
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• D) Chest X-ray vt vt
Section 3: Endocrine vt vt
7. A 55-year-old obese female with A1c 7.8% on metformin 2000 mg/day needs a second agent.
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She has CKD stage 3 (eGFR 42). Which is preferred?
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• A) Pioglitazone vt
• B) Empagliflozin (SGLT2 inhibitor)
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• C) Glipizidevt
• D) Saxagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor)
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8. A patient on levothyroxine for Hashimoto’s has fatigue and TSH of 8.5. What should you
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assess first?
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• A) Free T4 levelvt g g
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