SARAH MICHELLE’S FNP/AGPCNP
BOARD EXAM REVIEW NEWEST 2026
TEST BANK| NP CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP WITH COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
A new graduate nurse practitioner has a patient presents with a hearing
complaint. The patient states that they have had decreased hearing on the right
side for the last month that is continuing to get worse. The NP completes both the
Rinne and Weber tests. If the patient has Ménière's disease, what would be the
expected finding on the Weber test?
1. AC is 2 times longer than BC
2. BC is 2 times longer than AC
3. The tuning fork lateralizes to the right ear
4. The tuning fork lateralizes to the left ear
4. The tuning fork lateralizes to the left ear
What are common signs and symptoms of Meniere's Disease?
Vertigo, tinnitus, ear pressure, nystagmus
What is our biggest worry for a Meniere's Disease patient?
,There is a possibility for a potential, permanent hearing loss.
What is rhinitis meidcamentosa?
Drug-induced rebound nasal congestion, this can happen after use of nasal
decongestants like Afrin. These nasal decongestants should ideally not be used for
greater than 3-5 days because of this risk.
What is herpes keratitis?
This is an infection of the cornea due to herpes simplex virus
How is herpes keratitis diagnosed?
By examining the eye under a black lamp and visualized the cornea, in herpes keratitis,
fern like lines will be seen on the cornea
A child that has a history of mononucleosis is at increased risk for development
for what cancer later in life? And why?
Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Burkitt's Lymphoma, this is due to the exposure of the
Epstein-Barr virus
What types of patients will be at a higher risk of pneumonia?
Patient with chronic lung diseases: asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis.
Why are cough suppressants not helpful in pneumonia patients?
Because we WANT them to get that gunk out, we do not want them to hold it in their
lungs, an expectorant would be a better option for these patients.
When should a follow up chest X-Ray be completed after treatment of
pneumonia?
Around 8 week mark
What is COPD?
,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This is a chronic condition that is made up of
chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a progressive inflammatory lung disease that
makes it hard for the patients to breathe, because the chronic bronchitis leads to
mucous build up and the emphysema portion destroys areas of the lungs.
What signs and symptoms are common in COPD patients?
Chronic cough
Sputum production
Dyspnea- difficulty breathing
What signs and symptoms are specific to B12 deficiency anemia?
Neurological symptoms, paresthesia (numbness and tingling in hands and feet),
unsteady gait, memory issues
Beefy red tongue
What diet can result in B12 deficiency?
Vegan- oral supplements can be used for treatment
What surgery can result in B12 deficiency?
Gastric surgery- patient will lose intrinsic factor that is required to absorb B12- these
patients will require life long IM B12 injections
What patient population is lupus commonly seen?
Women of childbearing age- ages 15-45, African Americans are going to be at higher
risk
What is the diagnostic criteria for Lupus?
Must have 4/11 diagnostic criteria:
, Malar rash
Discoid rash
Photosensitivity
Oral/nasal ulcers
Non-erosive arthritis
Cardio-pulmonary complaints
Renal complaints
Neurological concerns
Immunological disorders
+ ANA test
Hematologic disorders
What is Sjogren's Syndrome and what is the treatment?
Dry eyes and dry mouth- treatment revolves around symptom management- artificial
tears, hard candies, etc.
Common in lupus patients
What is a major concern for lupus patients? How do we monitor this?
Impact on the kidneys- Lupus nephritis
Be on the look out for glomerularnephritis as well as proteinuria
These patients will require routine UA for assessment of their kidneys and protect them
What is the function of the thyroid?
Viral hormone gland
Metabolism regulation- impacts every SINGLE cell within the body
Proper growth and development across the entire lifespan
BOARD EXAM REVIEW NEWEST 2026
TEST BANK| NP CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP WITH COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
A new graduate nurse practitioner has a patient presents with a hearing
complaint. The patient states that they have had decreased hearing on the right
side for the last month that is continuing to get worse. The NP completes both the
Rinne and Weber tests. If the patient has Ménière's disease, what would be the
expected finding on the Weber test?
1. AC is 2 times longer than BC
2. BC is 2 times longer than AC
3. The tuning fork lateralizes to the right ear
4. The tuning fork lateralizes to the left ear
4. The tuning fork lateralizes to the left ear
What are common signs and symptoms of Meniere's Disease?
Vertigo, tinnitus, ear pressure, nystagmus
What is our biggest worry for a Meniere's Disease patient?
,There is a possibility for a potential, permanent hearing loss.
What is rhinitis meidcamentosa?
Drug-induced rebound nasal congestion, this can happen after use of nasal
decongestants like Afrin. These nasal decongestants should ideally not be used for
greater than 3-5 days because of this risk.
What is herpes keratitis?
This is an infection of the cornea due to herpes simplex virus
How is herpes keratitis diagnosed?
By examining the eye under a black lamp and visualized the cornea, in herpes keratitis,
fern like lines will be seen on the cornea
A child that has a history of mononucleosis is at increased risk for development
for what cancer later in life? And why?
Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Burkitt's Lymphoma, this is due to the exposure of the
Epstein-Barr virus
What types of patients will be at a higher risk of pneumonia?
Patient with chronic lung diseases: asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis.
Why are cough suppressants not helpful in pneumonia patients?
Because we WANT them to get that gunk out, we do not want them to hold it in their
lungs, an expectorant would be a better option for these patients.
When should a follow up chest X-Ray be completed after treatment of
pneumonia?
Around 8 week mark
What is COPD?
,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This is a chronic condition that is made up of
chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a progressive inflammatory lung disease that
makes it hard for the patients to breathe, because the chronic bronchitis leads to
mucous build up and the emphysema portion destroys areas of the lungs.
What signs and symptoms are common in COPD patients?
Chronic cough
Sputum production
Dyspnea- difficulty breathing
What signs and symptoms are specific to B12 deficiency anemia?
Neurological symptoms, paresthesia (numbness and tingling in hands and feet),
unsteady gait, memory issues
Beefy red tongue
What diet can result in B12 deficiency?
Vegan- oral supplements can be used for treatment
What surgery can result in B12 deficiency?
Gastric surgery- patient will lose intrinsic factor that is required to absorb B12- these
patients will require life long IM B12 injections
What patient population is lupus commonly seen?
Women of childbearing age- ages 15-45, African Americans are going to be at higher
risk
What is the diagnostic criteria for Lupus?
Must have 4/11 diagnostic criteria:
, Malar rash
Discoid rash
Photosensitivity
Oral/nasal ulcers
Non-erosive arthritis
Cardio-pulmonary complaints
Renal complaints
Neurological concerns
Immunological disorders
+ ANA test
Hematologic disorders
What is Sjogren's Syndrome and what is the treatment?
Dry eyes and dry mouth- treatment revolves around symptom management- artificial
tears, hard candies, etc.
Common in lupus patients
What is a major concern for lupus patients? How do we monitor this?
Impact on the kidneys- Lupus nephritis
Be on the look out for glomerularnephritis as well as proteinuria
These patients will require routine UA for assessment of their kidneys and protect them
What is the function of the thyroid?
Viral hormone gland
Metabolism regulation- impacts every SINGLE cell within the body
Proper growth and development across the entire lifespan
