7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and
Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual
Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
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Terms in this set (155)
Accountability A fair information practices principle, it is the idea
that when personal information is to be transferred
to another person or organization, the personal
information controller should obtain the consent of
the individual or exercise due diligence and take
reasonable steps to ensure that the recipient
person or organization will protect the information
consistently with other fair use principles.
Adequate Level of Protection A label that the EU may apply to third-party
countries who have committed to protect data
through domestic law making or international
commitments. Conferring of the label requires a
proposal by the European Commission, an Article
29 Working Group Opinion, an opinion of the
article 31 Management Committee, a right of
scrutiny by the European Parliament and adoption
by the European Commission.
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Adverse Action Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the term
"adverse action" is defined very broadly to include
all business, credit and employment actions
affecting consumers that can be considered to
have a negative impact, such as denying or
canceling credit or insurance, or denying
employment or promotion. No adverse action
occurs in a credit transaction where the creditor
makes a counteroffer that is accepted by the
consumer. Such an action requires that the decision
maker furnish the recipient of the adverse action
with a copy of the credit report leading to the
adverse action.
Annual Reports The requirement under the European Data
Protection Directive that member state data
protection authorities report on their activities at
regular intervals.
Antidiscrimination Laws Refers to the right of people to be treated equally.
Article 29 Working Party A European Union organization that functions as an
independent advisory body on data protection and
privacy. While EU data protection laws are actually
enforced by the national Data Protection
Authorities of EU member states.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 2/43
,7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
Authentication The process by which an entity (such as a person
or computer system) determines whether another
entity is who it claims to be. Authentication
identified as an individual based on some
credential; i.e. a password, biometrics, etc.
Authentication is different from authorization.
Proper authentication ensures that a person is who
he or she claims to be, but it says nothing about the
access rights of the individual.
Background Screening/Checks Verifying an applicant's ability to function in the
working environment as well as assuring the safety
and security of existing workers. Background
checks range from checking a person's educational
background to checking on past criminal activity.
Behavioral Advertising The act of tracking users' online activities and then
delivering ads or recommendations based upon
the tracked activities. The most comprehensive
form of targeted advertising. By building a profile
on a user through their browsing habits such as
sites they visit, articles read, searches made, ads
previously clicked on, etc., advertising companies
place ads pertaining to the known information
about the user across all websites visited.
Behavioral Advertising also uses data aggregation
to place ads on websites that a user may not have
shown interest in, but similar individuals had shown
interest in.
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, 7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
Binding Corporate Rules Legally binding internal corporate privacy rules for
transferring personal information within a
corporate group. BCRs are typically used by
corporations that operate in multiple jurisdictions,
and they are alternatives to the EU-U.S. Privacy
Shield and Model Contract Clauses. BCRs must be
approved by the EU data protection authorities of
the member states in which the corporation
operates.
Binding Safe Processor Rules Self-regulatory principles (similar to Binding
Corporate Rules) for processors that are
applicable to customer personal data. Once a
supplier's BSPR are approved, a supplier gains "safe
processor" status and its customers would be able
to meet the EU Data Protection Directive's
requirements for international transfers in a similar
manner as BCR allow. BSPR are currently being
considered as a concept by the Article 29 Working
Party and national authorities.
Biometrics Data concerning the intrinsic physical or behavioral
characteristics of an individual. Examples include
DNA, fingerprints, retina and iris patterns, voice,
face, handwriting, keystroke technique and gait.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 4/43
CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and
Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual
Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (155)
Accountability A fair information practices principle, it is the idea
that when personal information is to be transferred
to another person or organization, the personal
information controller should obtain the consent of
the individual or exercise due diligence and take
reasonable steps to ensure that the recipient
person or organization will protect the information
consistently with other fair use principles.
Adequate Level of Protection A label that the EU may apply to third-party
countries who have committed to protect data
through domestic law making or international
commitments. Conferring of the label requires a
proposal by the European Commission, an Article
29 Working Group Opinion, an opinion of the
article 31 Management Committee, a right of
scrutiny by the European Parliament and adoption
by the European Commission.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 1/43
,7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
Adverse Action Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the term
"adverse action" is defined very broadly to include
all business, credit and employment actions
affecting consumers that can be considered to
have a negative impact, such as denying or
canceling credit or insurance, or denying
employment or promotion. No adverse action
occurs in a credit transaction where the creditor
makes a counteroffer that is accepted by the
consumer. Such an action requires that the decision
maker furnish the recipient of the adverse action
with a copy of the credit report leading to the
adverse action.
Annual Reports The requirement under the European Data
Protection Directive that member state data
protection authorities report on their activities at
regular intervals.
Antidiscrimination Laws Refers to the right of people to be treated equally.
Article 29 Working Party A European Union organization that functions as an
independent advisory body on data protection and
privacy. While EU data protection laws are actually
enforced by the national Data Protection
Authorities of EU member states.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 2/43
,7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
Authentication The process by which an entity (such as a person
or computer system) determines whether another
entity is who it claims to be. Authentication
identified as an individual based on some
credential; i.e. a password, biometrics, etc.
Authentication is different from authorization.
Proper authentication ensures that a person is who
he or she claims to be, but it says nothing about the
access rights of the individual.
Background Screening/Checks Verifying an applicant's ability to function in the
working environment as well as assuring the safety
and security of existing workers. Background
checks range from checking a person's educational
background to checking on past criminal activity.
Behavioral Advertising The act of tracking users' online activities and then
delivering ads or recommendations based upon
the tracked activities. The most comprehensive
form of targeted advertising. By building a profile
on a user through their browsing habits such as
sites they visit, articles read, searches made, ads
previously clicked on, etc., advertising companies
place ads pertaining to the known information
about the user across all websites visited.
Behavioral Advertising also uses data aggregation
to place ads on websites that a user may not have
shown interest in, but similar individuals had shown
interest in.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 3/43
, 7/6/26, 8:48 AM CIPP-E Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!! Fl…
Binding Corporate Rules Legally binding internal corporate privacy rules for
transferring personal information within a
corporate group. BCRs are typically used by
corporations that operate in multiple jurisdictions,
and they are alternatives to the EU-U.S. Privacy
Shield and Model Contract Clauses. BCRs must be
approved by the EU data protection authorities of
the member states in which the corporation
operates.
Binding Safe Processor Rules Self-regulatory principles (similar to Binding
Corporate Rules) for processors that are
applicable to customer personal data. Once a
supplier's BSPR are approved, a supplier gains "safe
processor" status and its customers would be able
to meet the EU Data Protection Directive's
requirements for international transfers in a similar
manner as BCR allow. BSPR are currently being
considered as a concept by the Article 29 Working
Party and national authorities.
Biometrics Data concerning the intrinsic physical or behavioral
characteristics of an individual. Examples include
DNA, fingerprints, retina and iris patterns, voice,
face, handwriting, keystroke technique and gait.
https://quizlet.com/1193349442/cipp-e-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-latest-version… 4/43
