2026-2027
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,Method to relieving soft tissue swelling Apply ice packs
Wrapping the lower extremities direction Start at metatarsal wrap toward heart from distal to proximal
Sprained ankle type of wrapping Figure 8 turn
Dislocation Tearing of the ligaments that connect and how to bone ends affected arm a little
longer than other arm
Manipulation Repositions the bone ends manually
Triangular sling Knot is tied at the side of the neck to avoid pressure on the cervical vertebrae
Tibia splint application located between the knee and the ankle apply splint from below the ankle to
above-the-knee
Comminuted fracture Pieces, fragments. Splinters of bone
Impacted fracture Bone ends are driven together
Green stick fracture Longitudinal split extends through one side of bone
Fat embolism syndrome s/s Petechiae, dyspnea, mental status changes
Position to transfer possible back injury Supine
Fractured hip signs and symptoms Cannot bear weight affected leg is shorter effective leg is externally rotated
Risk factors for sustaining hip fracture Post menopausal
Snacks to provide for fractured hip for immobility Cheese sticks add protein
Isometric quadriceps exercises for fractured hip Contract and relax thigh muscles
, Antiemobolism stockings Prevent blood from pooling in the legs apply before getting out of bed
Turning client onto non-operative side Place pillows between legs
Position chair cause so client can set Place parallel with the bad
Ambulation with a walker using three point partial weight- advance walker and operative leg bearing most weight on the walkers handgrips
bearing gait
Postop hip replacement Keep clients need the part at all times avoid more than 90° of hip flexion have
client use a raised toilet seat
Support wet cast Using the palms of the hands use of pillows
Compartment syndrome S/s Severe pain
Assessment of circulation in Cast extremities Depress the nailbeds document time for the color to return
Assessing drainage from cast Circle the area then record the time
Hip spica cast Immobilize or promote healing of a hip joint or fractured femur covers the trunk of
the body includes one or both legs to the knee, ankle must use a fractured
bedpan
Hip spica cast bar Helps to strengthen the cast
Itching relief from cast Collaborate with physician on prescribing antipyretic medication
Rough edges of plaster cast repair Applying petals made from moleskin or adhesive tape
Cast syndrome Nauseated or vomiting G.I. symptoms abdominal distention bloating abdominal
pain
Bucks traction changing a bed linens Apply the linens from the foot to the top of the bed
Brussels traction skin inspection Inspect the popliteal space