EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT
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1. What is the SI unit of force?
A. Joule
B. Newton
C. Pascal
D. Watt
Rationale: Force in SI units is defined as mass × acceleration.
Correct Answer: B. Newton
2. Which law states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is
transmitted equally in all directions?
A. Bernoulli’s Principle
B. Newton’s Second Law
C. Pascal’s Law
D. Hooke’s Law
Rationale: Pascal’s Law governs fluid pressure transmission.
Correct Answer: C. Pascal’s Law
,3. What is the derivative of displacement with respect to
time?
A. Acceleration
B. Velocity
C. Jerk
D. Momentum
Rationale: Velocity is the rate of change of displacement over
time.
Correct Answer: B. Velocity
4. The modulus of elasticity is defined as:
A. Stress/Strain
B. Strain/Stress
C. Force/Area
D. Energy/Volume
Rationale: Young’s modulus = stress divided by strain.
Correct Answer: A. Stress/Strain
5. What is the primary purpose of a retaining wall?
A. Increase drainage
B. Resist lateral soil pressure
C. Support vertical loads only
D. Prevent corrosion
Rationale: Retaining walls resist lateral earth pressure.
Correct Answer: B. Resist lateral soil pressure
,6. Which is a scalar quantity?
A. Force
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Temperature
Rationale: Scalars have magnitude only; temperature is scalar.
Correct Answer: D. Temperature
7. Ohm’s Law is expressed as:
A. V = IR
B. P = VI
C. F = ma
D. Q = mcΔT
Rationale: Ohm’s Law relates voltage, current, and resistance.
Correct Answer: A. V = IR
8. The efficiency of a machine is given by:
A. Output/Input × 100
B. Input/Output × 100
C. Output + Input
D. Input − Output
Rationale: Efficiency compares useful output to input energy.
Correct Answer: A. Output/Input × 100
, 9. What is the unit of electrical resistance?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
Rationale: Resistance is measured in ohms.
Correct Answer: C. Ohm
10. In beam theory, maximum bending stress occurs at:
A. Neutral axis
B. Centroid
C. Outer fibers
D. Support points only
Rationale: Bending stress is highest at extreme fibers.
Correct Answer: C. Outer fibers
11. The continuity equation in fluid mechanics is based on:
A. Energy conservation
B. Mass conservation
C. Momentum conservation
D. Heat transfer
Rationale: Continuity ensures mass is conserved in flow.
Correct Answer: B. Mass conservation