UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
How do most protozoa move? - correct answer flagella
Why do protozoa require moist environments? - correct answer lack cell wall so they dry out
very quickly
Naegeria fowleri - correct answer - brain eating amoeba
- warm lakes, hot water heaters, water parks
- get from traumatic entry into water or diving/swimming along bottom
- no treatment, hope patient survives and give them palliative care
What is the vector for leishmaniasis? - correct answer sandfly
What are the manifestations of leishmaniasis? - correct answer cutaneous, mucocutaneous,
visceral
What happens with cutaneous leishmaniasis? - correct answer sandfly bites, causes ulcer, ulcer
heals after year
What happens with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis? - correct answer skin ulcer heals, but
months/years later ulcers erupt in mouth and nouse, causing erosion of septum and soft palate
progressively over 20-40 years
What happens with visceral leishmaniasis? - correct answer get large load of protozoa from
vector, move through body into spleen and liver, 90% fatal
What is the only treatment for leishmaniasis? - correct answer arsenic (treatment can almost be
as bad as the disease due to its toxicity)