CERTIFICATION EVALUATION TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A PLUS
◉ HEALTH BELIEF MODEL.
Answer: purpose is to predict/explain health behaviors
assumes that primary motivation in taking positive health actions is
to *avoid getting a disease*
emphasizes change at the individual level
◉ HEALTH BELIEF MODEL - LIKELIHOOD OF TAKING ACTION IS
BASED ON....
Answer: *modifying variables*
- age
- gender
- race
- economy
- education
*perceived severity/susceptibility of getting disease*
,*perceived benefits vs. barriers*
*cues to action*
- doctor's advice
- media campaigns
◉ MILIO'S FRAMEWORK FOR PREVENTION.
Answer: complements the health belief model
emphasizes change at the community level
identifies relationship between health deficits and availability of
health-promoting resources
theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can
ultimately lead to social change
◉ PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL.
Answer: similar to health belief model
,*DOES NOT* consider health risk as a factor that provokes change;
*suggests that threat is not a motivator*
examines factors that affect/influence individual actions to promote
and protect health
◉ PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL - FACTORS THAT
AFFECT INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS.
Answer: Personal factors (biological, psychological, sociocultural)
behaviors, abilities, self-efficacy
Feelings, benefits, barriers, and characteristics associated with the
action
Attitudes of others, and competing demands and preferences
◉ SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH.
Answer: economic stability
neighborhood/physical environment
education
, food
community/social context
health care system
◉ SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH - ECONOMIC STABILITY.
Answer: employment
income
expenses
debt
medical bills
support
◉ SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH - NEIGHBORHOOD AND
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT.
Answer: housing