HR BLOCK COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
PACK
●● Standard Deduction
Answer: Set by statute. Included in calculating the Below-the-Line
deductions (for Taxable Income). Alternative is Itemized Deduction
●● Itemized Deduction
Answer: Sum of allowable deductions in calculating the Below-the-Line
deductions (for Taxable Income). Alternative is Standard Deduction
●● Tax Rate (Individuals) - Ordinary Income
Answer: 10% - 37%
●● Tax Rate (Individuals) - Net Gains / Qualified Dividends
Answer: 0% - 20% (sometimes) 20% - 28% (usually)
●● Alternative Minimum Tax Rate
Answer: 26% - 28%
●● Capital Gains
, Answer: Profit (or Loss) from the sale of property or investments
(preferential tax rate compared to Ordinary Income)
●● Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Answer: Gross Income - Deductions
●● Taxable Income
Answer: AGI - (Larger of Standard or Itemized Deduction)
●● Tentative Tax
Answer: Taxable Income (x) Tax Rate
●● Taxes Due (+) or Refund (-)
Answer: Tentative Tax - Credits
●● Refundable Tax Credit
Answer: Taxpayer can receive money through a refund
●● Nonrefundable Tax Credit
Answer: Tax is lowered to a possible $0. But no refund.
●● Title 26 (US. Code)
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
PACK
●● Standard Deduction
Answer: Set by statute. Included in calculating the Below-the-Line
deductions (for Taxable Income). Alternative is Itemized Deduction
●● Itemized Deduction
Answer: Sum of allowable deductions in calculating the Below-the-Line
deductions (for Taxable Income). Alternative is Standard Deduction
●● Tax Rate (Individuals) - Ordinary Income
Answer: 10% - 37%
●● Tax Rate (Individuals) - Net Gains / Qualified Dividends
Answer: 0% - 20% (sometimes) 20% - 28% (usually)
●● Alternative Minimum Tax Rate
Answer: 26% - 28%
●● Capital Gains
, Answer: Profit (or Loss) from the sale of property or investments
(preferential tax rate compared to Ordinary Income)
●● Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Answer: Gross Income - Deductions
●● Taxable Income
Answer: AGI - (Larger of Standard or Itemized Deduction)
●● Tentative Tax
Answer: Taxable Income (x) Tax Rate
●● Taxes Due (+) or Refund (-)
Answer: Tentative Tax - Credits
●● Refundable Tax Credit
Answer: Taxpayer can receive money through a refund
●● Nonrefundable Tax Credit
Answer: Tax is lowered to a possible $0. But no refund.
●● Title 26 (US. Code)