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HTH 150 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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HTH 150 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER understanding, evaluating, using, and engaging with written text to participate in the society, to achieve one's goals and develop one's knowledge and potential Numeracy - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to access, use, interpret, and communicate mathematical demands of a range of situations in adult life. Health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER the capacity to obtain, process, understand basic health information and services, make appropriate health decisions, and determine readability Proficient - CORRECT ANSWER define medical term from complex document and calculate share of employee's health insurance costss Intermediate - CORRECT ANSWER prescription and over the counter drug labels Basic - CORRECT ANSWER determine healthy weight from BMI chart and interpret understand simple patient education handout Below basic - CORRECT ANSWER pamphlet about pre-test instructions circle date on appointment slip, understand simple High risk populations in low health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER Hispanic---78% 0-8yrs----96% Immigrants with 0-8 yrs prior education----91% Why we need health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER elderly---81% more than one in two adults cannot use a BMI graph to find their healthy weight, understand a vaccination chart, and read a drug label.

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HTH 150 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER understanding, evaluating, using, and engaging with written
text to participate in the society, to achieve one's goals and develop one's knowledge and potential



Numeracy - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to access, use, interpret, and communicate
mathematical demands of a range of situations in adult life.



Health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER the capacity to obtain, process, understand basic health
information and services, make appropriate health decisions, and determine readability



Proficient - CORRECT ANSWER define medical term from complex document and calculate
share of employee's health insurance costss



Intermediate - CORRECT ANSWER determine healthy weight from BMI chart and interpret
prescription and over the counter drug labels



Basic - CORRECT ANSWER understand simple patient education handout



Below basic - CORRECT ANSWER circle date on appointment slip, understand simple
pamphlet about pre-test instructions



High risk populations in low health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER elderly---81%

Hispanic---78%

0-8yrs----96%

Immigrants with 0-8 yrs prior education----91%



Why we need health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER more than one in two adults cannot use a
BMI graph to find their healthy weight, understand a vaccination chart, and read a drug label.



Outcomes of poor health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER poor health status

,Less likely to use preventive services

Delay using treatment services

More use of emergency room

More hospitalizations

Spend more money on health care

More likely to have chronic conditions

Poor management of chronic conditions

Become victims of fraud and quackery



Red flags for low literacy - CORRECT ANSWER frequently missed appointments

Incomplete registration forms

Non-compliance with medication

Unable to name medications, explain purpose or dosing

Identifies pills by looking at them, not reading label

Unable to give coherent, sequential history

Ask fewer questions

Lack of follow-through on tests or referrals



7 tips for clinicians - CORRECT ANSWER use plain language

Limit information (3-5 key points)

Be specific and concrete, not general

Demonstrate, draw pictures, use models

Repeat/summarize

Teach-back (confirm understanding)

Be positive, helpful, empowering



Quackery - CORRECT ANSWER commercialization of unproven, worthless, and sometimes
dangerous health products and procedures

---plays on peoples feat and desperation

---active and successful today

, Typical quackery victims - CORRECT ANSWER teenagers/people concerned with self-image

Elderly

Immigrants with limited language and knowledge about health fraud

Victims of life threatening diseases

Very rich or the very poor



Signs of quackery - CORRECT ANSWER secret remedy

Not available elsewhere

Against AMA or not accepted by AMA

Limited supply, act now

Miracle cures, cures everything or a lot

Too good to be true

Sold door to door by "health advisors"

Testimonials from satisfied customers

Ads in back of magazines, phone, mail



Common areas for fraud - CORRECT ANSWER arthritis products

Cancer treatments/cures

HIV/aids cures

Weight loss programs

Baldness remedies

Sexual aids

Nutritional schemes

Muscle stimulators

Anti-aging products



Consumer protection - CORRECT ANSWER Federal Trade Commission

Food and Drug Administration

Better Business Bureau

U.S. Postal Service

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