PRN1032 CLIENT CENTERED CARE I EXAM 2
2026 MASTER REVISION NOTES AND
PRACTICE SET
◉ Vitamin E. Answer: Helps protect the skin from the harmful
effects of the sun's UV light.
Preemie babies, and people with malabsorption are at risk
can cause neuropathy
◉ Vitamin K. Answer: Helps blood clot
Newborns, and people with liver disease are at risk
can cause bleeding disorder
◉ Vitamin B12. Answer: is a nutrient that helps keep your body's
nerve cells and blood cells healthy and helps make DNA. It also
prevents anemia that can make you feel tired and weak.
pregnant women, and alcoholics are at risk
,can cause neural tube defects, and anemia
◉ Carbohydrates. Answer: Main energy source
◉ Proteins. Answer: Build and repair tissues (wound healing)
◉ Lipids (fats). Answer: Energy storage, hormone production
◉ Fiber. Answer: Regulates digestion, controls blood glucose
◉ What is the top cause of death in the US?. Answer: heart disease
◉ Primary illness. Answer: Initial disease
◉ Secondary illness. Answer: Caused by another disease
◉ Remission. Answer: Symptoms temporarily disappear
◉ Exacerbation. Answer: Symptoms worsen
, ◉ How many hours of sleep should each age group get?. Answer:
Infants: 14-20 hours
Toddlers: 12-14 hours
School-Age: 10-11 hours
Adolescents: 9-10 hours
Adults: 7-9 hours
Older adults: 5-7 hours
◉ Melatonin. Answer: Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles,
produced by pineal gland.
◉ What are the major minerals?. Answer: Calcium, phosphorus,
magnesium, sulfur, sodium, potassium, and chloride
◉ What are the trace minerals (elements)?. Answer: Iron, zinc,
iodine, selenium, copper, manganese, fluoride, chloride
◉ Immune system. Answer: defends the body against infections
◉ Lymphatic system. Answer: Network of tiny vessels that allow
cells to travel between tissues/blood stream
2026 MASTER REVISION NOTES AND
PRACTICE SET
◉ Vitamin E. Answer: Helps protect the skin from the harmful
effects of the sun's UV light.
Preemie babies, and people with malabsorption are at risk
can cause neuropathy
◉ Vitamin K. Answer: Helps blood clot
Newborns, and people with liver disease are at risk
can cause bleeding disorder
◉ Vitamin B12. Answer: is a nutrient that helps keep your body's
nerve cells and blood cells healthy and helps make DNA. It also
prevents anemia that can make you feel tired and weak.
pregnant women, and alcoholics are at risk
,can cause neural tube defects, and anemia
◉ Carbohydrates. Answer: Main energy source
◉ Proteins. Answer: Build and repair tissues (wound healing)
◉ Lipids (fats). Answer: Energy storage, hormone production
◉ Fiber. Answer: Regulates digestion, controls blood glucose
◉ What is the top cause of death in the US?. Answer: heart disease
◉ Primary illness. Answer: Initial disease
◉ Secondary illness. Answer: Caused by another disease
◉ Remission. Answer: Symptoms temporarily disappear
◉ Exacerbation. Answer: Symptoms worsen
, ◉ How many hours of sleep should each age group get?. Answer:
Infants: 14-20 hours
Toddlers: 12-14 hours
School-Age: 10-11 hours
Adolescents: 9-10 hours
Adults: 7-9 hours
Older adults: 5-7 hours
◉ Melatonin. Answer: Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles,
produced by pineal gland.
◉ What are the major minerals?. Answer: Calcium, phosphorus,
magnesium, sulfur, sodium, potassium, and chloride
◉ What are the trace minerals (elements)?. Answer: Iron, zinc,
iodine, selenium, copper, manganese, fluoride, chloride
◉ Immune system. Answer: defends the body against infections
◉ Lymphatic system. Answer: Network of tiny vessels that allow
cells to travel between tissues/blood stream
