PRN1032 ASSESSMENT 2 CLIENT-CENTERED
CARE I PREPARATION SCRIPT 2026
COMPREHENSIVE Q&A ALREADY PASSED
◉ Basic functions of potassium Answer: Potassium is essential for
proper muscle function, nerve transmission, and maintaining fluid
balance.
◉ Basic functions of calcium Answer: Calcium is crucial for bone
health, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling.
◉ Basic functions of magnesium Answer: Magnesium plays a role in
muscle function, nerve function, and energy production.
◉ Signs of fluid volume deficit Answer: Signs include dry mouth,
decreased urine output, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure.
◉ Signs of fluid volume excess Answer: Signs include swelling,
increased blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
◉ Common causes of electrolyte imbalances Answer: Causes include
dehydration, kidney disease, medications, and dietary deficiencies.
◉ Nursing assessments for hydration status Answer: Assessments
include monitoring vital signs, skin turgor, and urine output.
, ◉ Priority interventions for mild/moderate imbalances Answer:
Interventions may include oral rehydration, electrolyte replacement, and
monitoring.
◉ Purpose of acid-base regulation Answer: To maintain the body's pH
within a narrow range for optimal cellular function.
◉ Differences between metabolic vs. respiratory imbalances Answer:
Metabolic imbalances are due to issues with metabolic processes, while
respiratory imbalances are due to breathing problems affecting CO2
levels.
◉ Common causes of acidosis Answer: Causes include respiratory
failure, kidney disease, and severe diarrhea.
◉ Common causes of alkalosis Answer: Causes include
hyperventilation, vomiting, and excessive diuretic use.
◉ Basic interpretation of ABG values Answer: ABG values indicate the
acid-base status of a patient and help assess respiratory and metabolic
function.
◉ Early signs of hypoxia Answer: Signs include restlessness, confusion,
and increased heart rate.
CARE I PREPARATION SCRIPT 2026
COMPREHENSIVE Q&A ALREADY PASSED
◉ Basic functions of potassium Answer: Potassium is essential for
proper muscle function, nerve transmission, and maintaining fluid
balance.
◉ Basic functions of calcium Answer: Calcium is crucial for bone
health, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling.
◉ Basic functions of magnesium Answer: Magnesium plays a role in
muscle function, nerve function, and energy production.
◉ Signs of fluid volume deficit Answer: Signs include dry mouth,
decreased urine output, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure.
◉ Signs of fluid volume excess Answer: Signs include swelling,
increased blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
◉ Common causes of electrolyte imbalances Answer: Causes include
dehydration, kidney disease, medications, and dietary deficiencies.
◉ Nursing assessments for hydration status Answer: Assessments
include monitoring vital signs, skin turgor, and urine output.
, ◉ Priority interventions for mild/moderate imbalances Answer:
Interventions may include oral rehydration, electrolyte replacement, and
monitoring.
◉ Purpose of acid-base regulation Answer: To maintain the body's pH
within a narrow range for optimal cellular function.
◉ Differences between metabolic vs. respiratory imbalances Answer:
Metabolic imbalances are due to issues with metabolic processes, while
respiratory imbalances are due to breathing problems affecting CO2
levels.
◉ Common causes of acidosis Answer: Causes include respiratory
failure, kidney disease, and severe diarrhea.
◉ Common causes of alkalosis Answer: Causes include
hyperventilation, vomiting, and excessive diuretic use.
◉ Basic interpretation of ABG values Answer: ABG values indicate the
acid-base status of a patient and help assess respiratory and metabolic
function.
◉ Early signs of hypoxia Answer: Signs include restlessness, confusion,
and increased heart rate.
