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NURS 401 Final Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers 2026
Updated Version
26
Purpose of play inthe hospitalized pediatric patient - CORRECT ANSWER-Play can be used for:
·Diversion
20
·Expression of feelings
·Educating about procedures
·Help deal with concerns/stress relief
·Provides a sense of control
ly
Ju
Interventions to prevent heart disease in the middle adult patient - CORRECT ANSWER-·
More active lifestyle - incorporate exercise on an individual basis 30 minutes of daily walking
·Lipid screenings starting at 35
ng
o Recommended total cholesterol levels be kept below 200 mg/dL
·Low-sodium diets
si
o Recommended sodium: <2300 mg/day, 1500mg for those at risk(Average American eats 4000-
5000 mg/day of sodium.)
ur
Signs & Symptoms of spastic cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased muscle tone
(hypertonia)
N
Contractors
Impaired fine and gross motor skills
Persistent reflexes
Jerky tremors
scissor gait
,toe walk
Goals of therapy for Cerebral Palsy - CORRECT ANSWER-- Prevention and symptom control
- Recognize early, promote development
- PT, OT, Speech, Feeding therapy
26
- Primary Care, Dental, Orthopedics, Neurology, Neurosurgery, pulmonary, GI
20
Medication use in spastic cerebral palsy-CORRECT ANSWER-Baclofen
Diazepam
Botulinum Toxin (BOTOX)
Anti-epileptics
Gabapentin
ly
Ju
Observable signs of ASD in a pediatric patient - CORRECT ANSWER-Delays in social
interactions, communication and behavior.
g
·Hallmark sign of ASD is failure of social interaction and communication development.
in
·Verbal and motor delays: abnormal eye contact; decreased response to own name;repetitive
behaviors; decreased imitation
s
ur
Behavioral interventions in ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-Early recognition VERY important.
·Early interventions and intensive interventions improve outcomes; with children with milder
N
form may completely overcome symptoms.
·Multidisciplinary: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy Treatment
·Need highly structured and intensive behavior modification programs
·Providing a structured routine for the child to follow is key in the management of ASD.
·Allow for routine
, ·Promote positive reinforcement
·Set realistic goals
·Teach verbal communication
·Increase social awareness
·Assist with nutritional needs
26
·Provide support to families
·Medications to help with insomnia, anxiety, attention or aggression may be needed.
20
Structural support for a pediatric patient with ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-Stay as close to their daily
routine as possible
ly
Identify the three main characteristics of ADHD - CORRECT ANSWER-Inattention
Ju
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
ng
Modifications in the classroom setting - CORRECT ANSWER-Address multiple learning styles
Complete topics requiring more focus in the morning
si
Fidget toys can help focus in task behaviors
ur
Considerations when administering medications for ADHD -CORRECT ANSWER-Pharmacologic Therapy
·>5 years old start at small initial doses
N
·Monitor for side effects: appetite loss, abdominal pain, headaches, sleep disturbances and decrease
in growth velocity
·Need close monitoring and frequent follow up
Medications
NURS 401 Final Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers 2026
Updated Version
26
Purpose of play inthe hospitalized pediatric patient - CORRECT ANSWER-Play can be used for:
·Diversion
20
·Expression of feelings
·Educating about procedures
·Help deal with concerns/stress relief
·Provides a sense of control
ly
Ju
Interventions to prevent heart disease in the middle adult patient - CORRECT ANSWER-·
More active lifestyle - incorporate exercise on an individual basis 30 minutes of daily walking
·Lipid screenings starting at 35
ng
o Recommended total cholesterol levels be kept below 200 mg/dL
·Low-sodium diets
si
o Recommended sodium: <2300 mg/day, 1500mg for those at risk(Average American eats 4000-
5000 mg/day of sodium.)
ur
Signs & Symptoms of spastic cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased muscle tone
(hypertonia)
N
Contractors
Impaired fine and gross motor skills
Persistent reflexes
Jerky tremors
scissor gait
,toe walk
Goals of therapy for Cerebral Palsy - CORRECT ANSWER-- Prevention and symptom control
- Recognize early, promote development
- PT, OT, Speech, Feeding therapy
26
- Primary Care, Dental, Orthopedics, Neurology, Neurosurgery, pulmonary, GI
20
Medication use in spastic cerebral palsy-CORRECT ANSWER-Baclofen
Diazepam
Botulinum Toxin (BOTOX)
Anti-epileptics
Gabapentin
ly
Ju
Observable signs of ASD in a pediatric patient - CORRECT ANSWER-Delays in social
interactions, communication and behavior.
g
·Hallmark sign of ASD is failure of social interaction and communication development.
in
·Verbal and motor delays: abnormal eye contact; decreased response to own name;repetitive
behaviors; decreased imitation
s
ur
Behavioral interventions in ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-Early recognition VERY important.
·Early interventions and intensive interventions improve outcomes; with children with milder
N
form may completely overcome symptoms.
·Multidisciplinary: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy Treatment
·Need highly structured and intensive behavior modification programs
·Providing a structured routine for the child to follow is key in the management of ASD.
·Allow for routine
, ·Promote positive reinforcement
·Set realistic goals
·Teach verbal communication
·Increase social awareness
·Assist with nutritional needs
26
·Provide support to families
·Medications to help with insomnia, anxiety, attention or aggression may be needed.
20
Structural support for a pediatric patient with ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-Stay as close to their daily
routine as possible
ly
Identify the three main characteristics of ADHD - CORRECT ANSWER-Inattention
Ju
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
ng
Modifications in the classroom setting - CORRECT ANSWER-Address multiple learning styles
Complete topics requiring more focus in the morning
si
Fidget toys can help focus in task behaviors
ur
Considerations when administering medications for ADHD -CORRECT ANSWER-Pharmacologic Therapy
·>5 years old start at small initial doses
N
·Monitor for side effects: appetite loss, abdominal pain, headaches, sleep disturbances and decrease
in growth velocity
·Need close monitoring and frequent follow up
Medications
