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Presentation Bio150

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A presentation for a chapter in Bio 150 that I took that anyone wants to look at for any type of biology class or wants to study more about biology

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Campbell: Biology
Twelfth Edition




Chapter 7
Membrane Structure and
Function




Copyright © 2021, 2017, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

,How does the plasma membrane regulate
inbound and outbound traffic?
• Some small molecules move across the cell membrane
using passive transport—no input of energy—and may
require transport proteins
• Some small molecules use active transport, which
requires both energy and a transport protein
• Large molecules move in and out, using bulk transport;
exocytosis or endocytosis




Copyright © 2021, 2017, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

,Figure 7.1b How does the plasma membrane
regulate inbound and outbound traffic?




Copyright © 2021, 2017, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

, CONCEPT 7.1: Cellular membranes
are fluid mosaics of lipids and
proteins (1 of 3)
• Lipids and proteins are the main components of
membranes, but carbohydrates are also important
• Membranes are composed mainly of phospholipids
• Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, containing
hydrophobic (“water-fearing”) and hydrophilic (“water-
loving”) regions




Copyright © 2021, 2017, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Table of contents

  1. 01 Slide 1: Campbell: Biology 1
  2. 02 Slide 2: How does the plasma membrane regulate inbound and outbound traffic? 2
  3. 03 Slide 3: Figure 7.1b How does the plasma membrane regulate inbound and outbound traffic? 3
  4. 04 Slide 4: CONCEPT 7.1: Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins (1 of 3) 4
  5. 05 Slide 5: Concept 7.1: Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins (2 of 3) 5
  6. 06 Slide 6: Figure 7.2 Phospholipid bilayer (cross section) 6
  7. 07 Slide 7: Concept 7.1: Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins (3 of 3) 7
  8. 08 Slide 8: Figure 7.3 Current model of an animal cell’s plasma membrane (cutaway view) 8
  9. 09 Slide 9: Video: Structure of the Cell Membrane 9
  10. 10 Slide 10: The Fluidity of Membranes (1 of 4) 10
  11. 11 Slide 11: The Fluidity of Membranes (2 of 4) 11
  12. 12 Slide 12: Figure 7.5a Factors that affect membrane fluidity 12
  13. 13 Slide 13: The Fluidity of Membranes (3 of 4) 13
  14. 14 Slide 14: Figure 7.5b Factors that affect membrane fluidity 14
  15. 15 Slide 15: The Fluidity of Membranes (4 of 4) 15
  16. 16 Slide 16: Evolution of Differences in Membrane Lipid Composition (1 of 2) 16
  17. 17 Slide 17: Evolution of Differences in Membrane Lipid Composition (2 of 2) 17
  18. 18 Slide 18: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (1 of 6) 18
  19. 19 Slide 19: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (2 of 6) 19
  20. 20 Slide 20: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (3 of 6) 20
  21. 21 Slide 21: Figure 7.6 The structure of a transmembrane protein 21
  22. 22 Slide 22: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (4 of 6) 22
  23. 23 Slide 23: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (5 of 6) 23
  24. 24 Slide 24: Figure 7.7 Some functions of membrane proteins 24
  25. 25 Slide 25: Membrane Proteins and Their Functions (6 of 6) 25
  26. 26 Slide 26: Figure 7.8 The genetic basis for H I V resistance 26
  27. 27 Slide 27: The Role of Membrane Carbohydrates in Cell-Cell Recognition 27
  28. 28 Slide 28: Synthesis and Sidedness of Membranes 28
  29. 29 Slide 29: Figure 7.9 Synthesis of membrane components and their orientation in the membrane 29
  30. 30 Slide 30: CONCEPT 7.2: Membrane structure results in selective permeability 30
  31. 31 Slide 31: The Permeability of the Lipid Bilayer 31
  32. 32 Slide 32: Transport Proteins (1 of 3) 32
  33. 33 Slide 33: Transport Proteins (2 of 3) 33
  34. 34 Slide 34: Transport Proteins (3 of 3) 34
  35. 35 Slide 35: CONCEPT 7.3: Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment (1 of 3) 35
  36. 36 Slide 36: Figure 7.11a Diffusion of solutes across a synthetic membrane 36
  37. 37 Slide 37: CONCEPT 7.3: Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment (2 of 3) 37
  38. 38 Slide 38: Figure 7.11b Diffusion of solutes across a synthetic membrane 38
  39. 39 Slide 39: CONCEPT 7.3: Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment (3 of 3) 39
  40. 40 Slide 40: Effects of Osmosis on Water Balance 40
  41. 41 Slide 41: Figure 7.12 Osmosis 41
  42. 42 Slide 42: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (1 of 6) 42
  43. 43 Slide 43: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (2 of 6) 43
  44. 44 Slide 44: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (3 of 6) 44
  45. 45 Slide 45: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (4 of 6) 45
  46. 46 Slide 46: Figure 7.13 The water balance of living cells 46
  47. 47 Slide 47: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (5 of 6) 47
  48. 48 Slide 48: Figure 7.14 The contractile vacuole of Paramecium 48
  49. 49 Slide 49: Water Balance of Cells Without Cell Walls (6 of 6) 49
  50. 50 Slide 50: Water Balance of Cells with Cell Walls (1 of 3) 50
  51. 51 Slide 51: Water Balance of Cells with Cell Walls (2 of 3) 51
  52. 52 Slide 52: Water Balance of Cells with Cell Walls (3 of 3) 52
  53. 53 Slide 53: Facilitated Diffusion: Passive Transport Aided by Proteins (1 of 4) 53
  54. 54 Slide 54: Facilitated Diffusion: Passive Transport Aided by Proteins (2 of 4) 54
  55. 55 Slide 55: Figure 7.15a Two types of transport proteins that carry out facilitated diffusion (a channel protein) 55
  56. 56 Slide 56: Facilitated Diffusion: Passive Transport Aided by Proteins (3 of 4) 56
  57. 57 Slide 57: Facilitated Diffusion: Passive Transport Aided by Proteins (4 of 4) 57
  58. 58 Slide 58: Figure 7.15b Two types of transport proteins that carry out facilitated diffusion (a carrier protein) 58
  59. 59 Slide 59: CONCEPT 7.4: Active transport uses energy to move solutes against their gradients 59
  60. 60 Slide 60: The Need for Energy in Active Transport (1 of 2) 60
  61. 61 Slide 61: The Need for Energy in Active Transport (2 of 2) 61
  62. 62 Slide 62: Figure 7.16 The sodium-potassium pump: a specific case of active transport 62
  63. 63 Slide 63: Figure 7.17 Review: passive and active transport 63
  64. 64 Slide 64: How Ion Pumps Maintain Membrane Potential (1 of 3) 64
  65. 65 Slide 65: How Ion Pumps Maintain Membrane Potential (2 of 3) 65
  66. 66 Slide 66: How Ion Pumps Maintain Membrane Potential (3 of 3) 66
  67. 67 Slide 67: Figure 7.18 A proton pump 67
  68. 68 Slide 68: Cotransport: Coupled Transport by a Membrane Protein (1 of 4) 68
  69. 69 Slide 69: Cotransport: Coupled Transport by a Membrane Protein (2 of 4) 69
  70. 70 Slide 70: Figure 7.19 Cotransport: active transport driven by a concentration gradient 70
  71. 71 Slide 71: Cotransport: Coupled Transport by a Membrane Protein (3 of 4) 71
  72. 72 Slide 72: Cotransport: Coupled Transport by a Membrane Protein (4 of 4) 72
  73. 73 Slide 73: CONCEPT 7.5: Bulk transport across the plasma membrane occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis 73
  74. 74 Slide 74: Exocytosis 74
  75. 75 Slide 75: Figure 7.20 Exocytosis 75
  76. 76 Slide 76: Endocytosis (1 of 6) 76
  77. 77 Slide 77: Endocytosis (2 of 6) 77
  78. 78 Slide 78: Figure 7.21 Exploring Endocytosis in Animal Cells 78
  79. 79 Slide 79: Endocytosis (3 of 6) 79
  80. 80 Slide 80: Figure 7.21 Exploring endocytosis in animal cells (phagocytosis) 80
  81. 81 Slide 81: Endocytosis (4 of 6) 81
  82. 82 Slide 82: Figure 7.21 Exploring endocytosis in animal cells (pinocytosis) 82
  83. 83 Slide 83: Endocytosis (5 of 6) 83
  84. 84 Slide 84: Figure 7.21 Exploring endocytosis in animal cells (receptor-mediated endocytosis) 84
  85. 85 Slide 85: Endocytosis (6 of 6) 85

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July 2, 2026
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