AAERT CER Exam| Actual questions all answered correctly| Latest Update

AAERT CER Exam| Actual questions all answered correctly| Latest Update 3 types of courts state, federal, and the united states supreme court All courts have _________ types of jurisdiction: __________ and ___________ 2; subject matter and territorial All courts are __________ limited to hearing cases filed within their jurisdictions territorially Certain higher state courts (superior, district, or circuit courts) possess __________ jurisdiction. What does this mean? general; that they can hear all those cases which lower courts cannot hear Why do courts differ from state to state? because their organizations, functions, and rules are not subject to federal control States are generally left alone as sole arbiters of ____________ their own constitutions and laws Tiers of the state court systems four tiers (in order from top to bottom): 1. state supreme court 2. intermediate court of appeals 3. superior, circuit, or district court of general jurisdiction at the county level 4. city or municipal courts Justice of the peace another threshold level that some states have; entrusted with simple matters such as performing marriages Administrative "courts" or forums hear disputes about specific regulatory matters, such as appeals of property tax assessments or local zoning restrictions on how people can use their properties Federal judiciary is unitary, meaning __________ one system operates throughout the country under one set of rules What is the highest tribunal? the Supreme Court The Supreme Court may refuse to hear any case it doesn't want to, unless __________ it has original jurisdiction over the question and, therefore, must hear the case