SPCE 630 Module 2 Actual Exam And Answers All Solved.

Well designed applied research studies allow for: - correct answers 1:systematic study of behavior in typical environments 2: evaluation of new intervention or innovation 3: replications of findings from other studies under similar conditions Institutional Review Board - correct answers -IRB -This committee is responsible for reviewing proposed research studies Belmont principle - correct answers provides guidelines focusing on three overarching principles to improve the protection of human participants in research studies What are the Belmont principles - correct answers -Respect for persons (autonomy) -Beneficence (reduce harm and maximize benefit) -Justice (fairness in benefits and burdens) Respect for persons - correct answers highlights the importance of involvement in research and explaining the purpose of the study and corresponding procedures (informed consent) Beneficence - correct answers focuses on the rules of "do no harm" and "maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms" Justice - correct answers highlights the importance of fairness, especially as it relates to recruitment of participants and treatment of those from vulnerable populations Common Rule - correct answers -published in 1991 -further specified the application of the principles of the Belmont Report in applied research Minimal risk - correct answers considered to be the same risk that a person would encounter on a daily life or while performing routine physical or psychological examinations NHow to minimize potential loss for confidentiality - correct answers 1: describe how participants are coded 2: verify sole researcher for code 3: state where code will be stored Critical elements of informed consent - correct answers 1: procedures fully described and include purpose and duration 2: potential risks and benefits 3: consent revoked at any time and free to withdraw consent 4: contact info should be given for questions/ concerns a literature review has three main functions - correct answers 1: articulating what is or not known about a topic 2: building foundation and rationale for study 3:improving plans for future studies Steps when reviewing the literature - correct answers 1:selecting topic 2: narrowing topics 3: reading and reporting relevant reports 4: sorting sources with sound information 5: organizing findings and writing review QUOROM - correct answers quality of reporting of meta-analyses PRISMA - correct answers Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Parametric question - correct answers acknowledges that many of our procedures and interventions have many different parts comparative question - correct answers question that is useful for making recommendations about which practices should be used and about which of a couple of procedures is more efficient under given situations social validity - correct answers refers to how the study will be assessed, including what aspects of social validity will be assessed, when the assessment will occur, and procedures used in that assessment JABA - correct answers journal of applied behavior analysis Time sampling - correct answers a way to collects data in interval or at specific moments in time -smaller interval= more reliable data Unsecured IOA data - correct answers number of agreements / number of unscored intervals multiplied by 100 interval by interval - correct answers number of agreements / number of disagreements * 100