SPCE 630 Module 9-15 Questions With 100% Correct Verified Answers Pass Guaranteed

Which type of visual analysis is conducted within and across conditions? - correct answers formative Which type of visual analysis is conducted following study completion? - correct answers summative Which term refers to the amount of behavior that occurs? - correct answers level Data that remain the same over time have which type of trend? - correct answers zero celerating Data with high stability have low: - correct answers variability A functional relationship requires at least how many demonstrations of behavior change? - correct answers 3 Which term refers to the amount of behavior change that occurs? - correct answers magnitude Stability is the opposite of: - correct answers variability Percent of non-overlapping data may be used to estimate change in: - correct answers level A basic effect requires the analysis of data across: - correct answers adjacent conditions The most common visual display of data is the: - correct answers line graph Data should be collected across at least how many sessions before introducing the intervention? - correct answers 3-5 Within-condition analysis includes analysis of: - correct answers level, trend, and variability Reliability and fidelity data should be collected how often for each participant? - correct answers 20% of condition Interobserver agreement should be at least: - correct answers 80% Strongest threats to internal validity for withdrawal/reversal designs include all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answers history The primary ethical concern associated with withdrawal designs is: - correct answers removing a successful intervention External validity of an ABAB design can be improved by: - correct answers having at least three participants Unlike withdrawal designs, reversal designs involve: - correct answers Reversing intervention contingencies Which is the most powerful within-subject design? - correct answers ABAB In a withdrawal design, when is procedural infidelity most likely to occur? - correct answers immediately after condition changes When using ABC notation, the B stands for: - correct answers Intervention 1 Which of the following is NOT a limitation of an AB design? - correct answers intervention is not withdrawn What can researchers do to help avoid attrition in withdrawal designs? - correct answers Disclose and describe the withdrawal condition during the consent process The withdrawal design is not particularly sensitive to which threats to internal validity? - correct answers Procedural infidelity, attrition, maturation Multiple baseline designs can be across: - correct answers Participants, behaviors, and settings When conducting a multiple baseline design, the intervention is introduced when: - correct answers Baseline data are stable in all conditions Pre-intervention data in multiple probe designs are collected: - correct answers intermittently If the introduction of an intervention does not affect untreated tiers of a multiple baseline design, the behaviors/context/participants are: - correct answers functionally independent When testing threats are a concern to researchers, they should use a: - correct answers multiple probe design When data instability is a concern to researchers, they should use a: - correct answers multiple baseline design To reduce the length of baseline conditions, researchers can use a: - correct answers nonconcurrent baseline design Which of the following is the strongest threat to internal validity in a multiple baseline design? - correct answers maturation At least how many sets of data are needed to determine experimental control in a multiple baseline design? - correct answers 3 Prolonged baseline conditions can result in which threat to internal validity? - correct answers testing Comparative studies include all of the following except: - correct answers Comparisons to see if either of two novel interventions work A condition influencing another due to the order of conditions is known as: - correct answers sequencing effects Conditions influencing other conditions due to the nature/characteristics of the initial condition are known as: - correct answers carryover effects Effects on performance as a result of rapidly changing conditions are known as: - correct answers rapid alteration effects Variations of which design can be used for a comparison between two treatments? - correct answers withdrawal An alternating treatment design requires at least how many conditions? - correct answers 2 Which threats to internal validity are less likely in ATDs? - correct answers History, maturation, instrumentation The adapted alternating treatments design compares interventions for: - correct answers Non-reversible behaviors Which of the following is not a limitation of the ATD? - correct answers Evaluation on interventions can be done quickly Which is the most critical threat to internal validity in changing criterion designs? - correct answers maturation Changing criterion designs are appropriate for behaviors that need to be: - correct answers shaped Changing criterion designs can be used when: - correct answers a behavior much reach a specified level To increase the strength of a functional relationship, researchers can do which of the following in a changing criterion design? - correct answers change the direction of the criterion shifts Brief Experimental Designs can be used for: - correct answers Brief functional analyses To control for maturation in a changing criterion design, researchers can: - correct answers Implement a contra-therapeutic criterion change Advantages of the changing criterion design include all of the following except: - correct answers A relatively small range of target behaviors is appropriate for the design Which design has the purpose of describing a participant's choice behavior? - correct answers Simultaneous treatment design Researchers can combine SCRDs in order to: - correct answers Answer more than one research question in an investigation Examples of combination designs include all of the following except: - correct answers ABABCBC Which of the following is not a step of conducting a meta-analysis? - correct answers collecting baseline data It is recommended that levels of evaluation in a meta-analysis include all of the following except: - correct answers study length Reviewing similar studies and drawing broad conclusions is a process called: - correct answers synthesis Different metrics used in a meta-analysis include all of the following except: - correct answers trend based approaches Which guidelines are used for reporting literature search results? - correct answers Prisma Using gray literature means including: - correct answers Dissertations, theses, and conference abstracts The overall magnitude of behavior change is referred to as: - correct answers Effect size Strong syntheses start with a: - correct answers narrative review Statistical analysis of a group o