Questions With Complete Solutions
______ fatty acids must be supplied by the diet, whereas ______
fatty acids can be synthesized by the body and do not need to be
supplied by the diet. Correct Answers Essential; nonessential
______ transport lipids from the small intestine and liver to
body tissues. Correct Answers Lipoproteins
___________ is a hormone that stimulates the gallbladder to
release bile and the pancreas to release digestive enzymes.
Correct Answers Cholecystokinin
_______________ causes the carbon chain to bend
_______________ allows the carbon chain to remain straighter
Correct Answers Cis fatty acid
Trans fatty acid
_________________ acids can be saturated or unsaturated.
Correct Answers Fatty Acid
_____________________ suppresses the production of ADH by
the pituitary gland and causes the kidneys to excrete more urine
Correct Answers alcohol
______________________ is a drug that, when consumed in
excess (often via binge drinking), can damage every system in
the body. Correct Answers Alcohol
, _________________________are a type of prescription drug
that reduces a person's elevated blood lipid levels. Correct
Answers statins
A ________________ has three fatty acids attached to glycerol.
Correct Answers triglyceride
A chronic process that negatively affects the function of arteries
and is the cause of most cardiovascular diseases is _____.
Correct Answers atherosclerosis
A lipid found only in foods that contain animal products is
Correct Answers cholesterol
A long-chain fatty acid is defined as______. Correct Answers a
fatty acid that contains 14 or more carbon atoms in length
A(n) ______ fatty acid is completely filled with hydrogen
atoms. Correct Answers saturated
A(n) ____________________ has an uncontrollable need to
drink and is unable to limit his or her alcohol consumption.
Correct Answers alcoholic
Alcohol can affect _____ (choose the best answer). Correct
Answers every system in the body
Alcohol works as a ______________________ suppressing the
production of the antidiuretic hormone. Correct Answers
diuretic