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Question 1
A CTRS asks a client to remember three items (e.g., dog, pencil,
book). The CTRS states the three items and asks the client to
repeat them. After a 5-minute conversation with the client, the
CTRS asks the client to repeat the three items. Which of the
following domains is the CTRS assessing?
A. Affective
B. Social
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,C. Cultural
D. Cognitive
Answer: D. Cognitive
Rationale: Cognitive examples of functional abilities include
memory, orientation, attention span, reading ability, ability to
follow directions, and other mental functions that are
prerequisites to leisure behavior . This task specifically assesses
short-term memory recall.
Question 2
When documenting a client's progress toward treatment goals,
subjective interpretation of the client's progress must be
supported with:
A. Assessment of data
B. Behavioral observations
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,C. Client comments
D. Input from the treatment team
Answer: B. Behavioral observations
Rationale: In all cases, documentation and written records should
focus on client behavior, rather than the specialist's perceptions
or guesses. The specialist is responsible for selecting the most
significant aspects of client behavior for documentation .
Question 3
A CTRS would use interventions such as yoga, deep breathing,
and meditation with clients who need to improve:
A. Stress management skills
B. Physical conditioning
C. Awareness of their emotional state
D. Mindful self-awareness
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, Answer: A. Stress management skills
Rationale: Relaxation techniques are a means to deal with
excess tension brought about by stress. Deep breathing,
progressive relaxation training, autogenic training, imagery,
meditation, and yoga are all established methods for eliciting a
state of relaxation .
Question 4
All of the following are techniques used in behavior management
programs EXCEPT:
A. Cognitive restructuring
B. Token economy
C. Positive reinforcement
D. Self-monitoring
Answer: A. Cognitive restructuring
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