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Exam (elaborations)

PSYC 375 Final Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers

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PSYC 375 Final Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers

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PSYC 375 Final Exam Practice Questions
With Correct Answers


Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental
| | | | | | |



psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead
| | | | | | | | | | |



she pursued her interest in:
| | | |




self-psychology




James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older
| | | | | | | | | | | |



concepts of "soul" or "spirit".
| | | |




self as knower
| |




Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



first:
applied psychologists
|




When studying humans, James felt that:
| | | | |

,both scientific and philosophic approach must be used
| | | | | | |




According to James, the most important thing about consciousness was
| | | | | | | | | |



that it was
| |




functional




According to Pragmatism | |




an idea should be evaluated in terms of its usefulness
| | | | | | | | |




Mary Calkins developed the ___task study to memory and learning
| | | | | | | | |




paired associate |




James identified ________ as a ratio of things attempted to things
| | | | | | | | | | |



achieved.
self-esteem

,Regarding experiencing emotion, which sequence, according to James,
| | | | | | | |



is correct?
|




we strike a person and then become angry
| | | | | | |




Woodworth was primarily a functionalist, but he had also described his
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brand of psychology as:
| | |




dynamic psychology |




If, after conditioning has taken place, a series of trials is presented in
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



which the conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented but is not followed by
| | | | | | | | | | | |



the unconditioned stimulus (US), ____ will occur.
| | | | | |




extinction




The most important concept that Sechenov introduced to psychology
| | | | | | | | |



was:
inhibition




If a period of time is allowed to elapse after extinction and the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



conditioned stimulus is again presented, the stimulus will elicit a
| | | | | | | | | |

, conditioned response. This reappearance of the conditioned response is
| | | | | | | |



called:
|




spontaneous recovery |




Watson's final position on instincts was that:
| | | | | |




humans have no instincts
| | |




Pavlov called the words that come to symbolize reality "signals of
| | | | | | | | | | |



signals" or the:
| |




second-signal system |




Sechenov:
postulated that both overt and covert behavior (mental processes)
| | | | | | | | |



result from physiological processes in the brain
| | | | | |




What Pavlov called a conditioned reflex, Bechterev called an
| | | | | | | | |



_______________.
association

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