NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 3 V3 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and maximize benefits for the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and promote their
well-being. It requires the nurse to act in ways that benefit the patient while balancing
risks. This principle is a cornerstone of nursing care as it focuses on the patient’s best
interests.
2. A nurse is facing an ethical dilemma and decides to choose the action that will produce the
greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which ethical theory is being applied?
A. Virtue Ethics
B. Deontology
C. Utilitarianism
,D. Ethics of Care
Answer: C
Rationale: Utilitarianism is a teleological theory that focuses on the outcomes or
consequences of actions. It posits that the most ethical choice is the one that results in the
greatest benefit for the most people. This approach is often used in public health and
resource allocation decisions.
3. What are the four essential elements required to prove nursing malpractice?
A. Policy, Procedure, Protocol, and Practice
B. Intent, Harm, Documentation, and Negligence
C. Witness, Error, Injury, and Physician Oversight
D. Duty, Breach of Duty, Damages, and Causation
Answer: D
Rationale: To prove malpractice, it must be established that the nurse had a professional
duty to the patient and breached that duty. There must also be a direct causal link between
the breach and the resulting damages or injury. All four elements must be present for a
legal claim of malpractice to be successful.
4. Which document defines the scope of nursing practice within a specific state to protect the
public?
A. ANA Code of Ethics
, B. Institutional Policy Manual
C. Nurse Practice Act
D. Nursing Social Policy Statement
Answer: C
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is the legal framework established by state
legislatures to regulate nursing practice. It defines the duties and responsibilities of nurses
and sets the criteria for licensure. Its primary purpose is to ensure the safety of the public
by maintaining standards of care.
5. A nurse respects a patient’s right to refuse chemotherapy despite the family’s wishes.
Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of an individual to make their own decisions
regarding their healthcare. By supporting the patient’s refusal, the nurse acknowledges the
patient’s independence and self-determination. This principle remains valid even if the
nurse or family disagrees with the patient’s choice.
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and maximize benefits for the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and promote their
well-being. It requires the nurse to act in ways that benefit the patient while balancing
risks. This principle is a cornerstone of nursing care as it focuses on the patient’s best
interests.
2. A nurse is facing an ethical dilemma and decides to choose the action that will produce the
greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which ethical theory is being applied?
A. Virtue Ethics
B. Deontology
C. Utilitarianism
,D. Ethics of Care
Answer: C
Rationale: Utilitarianism is a teleological theory that focuses on the outcomes or
consequences of actions. It posits that the most ethical choice is the one that results in the
greatest benefit for the most people. This approach is often used in public health and
resource allocation decisions.
3. What are the four essential elements required to prove nursing malpractice?
A. Policy, Procedure, Protocol, and Practice
B. Intent, Harm, Documentation, and Negligence
C. Witness, Error, Injury, and Physician Oversight
D. Duty, Breach of Duty, Damages, and Causation
Answer: D
Rationale: To prove malpractice, it must be established that the nurse had a professional
duty to the patient and breached that duty. There must also be a direct causal link between
the breach and the resulting damages or injury. All four elements must be present for a
legal claim of malpractice to be successful.
4. Which document defines the scope of nursing practice within a specific state to protect the
public?
A. ANA Code of Ethics
, B. Institutional Policy Manual
C. Nurse Practice Act
D. Nursing Social Policy Statement
Answer: C
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is the legal framework established by state
legislatures to regulate nursing practice. It defines the duties and responsibilities of nurses
and sets the criteria for licensure. Its primary purpose is to ensure the safety of the public
by maintaining standards of care.
5. A nurse respects a patient’s right to refuse chemotherapy despite the family’s wishes.
Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of an individual to make their own decisions
regarding their healthcare. By supporting the patient’s refusal, the nurse acknowledges the
patient’s independence and self-determination. This principle remains valid even if the
nurse or family disagrees with the patient’s choice.
