NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 3 V1 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who decides to stop chemotherapy despite a poor prognosis.
The nurse supports this decision because it honors which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Non-maleficence
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions.
Supporting a patient’s choice to refuse treatment even when it contradicts medical advice
is a direct application of this principle. The nurse acts as an advocate by ensuring the
patient’s self-determination is respected.
2. Which ethical principle is the nurse following when they provide the same level of care to a
homeless individual as they do to a wealthy businessman?
A. Veracity
B. Justice
C. Fidelity
,D. Autonomy
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources. It
mandates that all patients receive equal care regardless of their socioeconomic status or
background. This principle prevents discrimination and promotes fairness in nursing
practice.
3. A nurse discovers a medication error and immediately reports it to the charge nurse and
the physician. This action demonstrates which ethical concept?
A. Non-maleficence
B. Paternalism
C. Veracity
D. Privacy
Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth and be honest with patients and
colleagues. By reporting the error immediately, the nurse is practicing transparency and
maintaining trust within the healthcare system. Being truthful is essential for patient safety
and professional integrity.
4. A nurse is preparing to administer a new medication but realizes they are unsure of the
side effects. The nurse looks up the medication before giving it. This is an example of:
A. Fidelity
, B. Autonomy
C. Beneficence
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: D
Rationale: Non-maleficence means ‘do no harm’ to the patient. By looking up the
medication, the nurse ensures they do not cause accidental injury through ignorance. This
principle is a foundational commitment in all healthcare professions.
5. When a nurse promises to return to a patient’s room in 10 minutes with pain medication
and follows through, which principle is being applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Justice
D. Confidentiality
Answer: A
Rationale: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and promises made to others.
Following through on a promise builds a therapeutic relationship based on trust. It
demonstrates that the nurse is reliable and values the patient’s needs.
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who decides to stop chemotherapy despite a poor prognosis.
The nurse supports this decision because it honors which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Non-maleficence
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions.
Supporting a patient’s choice to refuse treatment even when it contradicts medical advice
is a direct application of this principle. The nurse acts as an advocate by ensuring the
patient’s self-determination is respected.
2. Which ethical principle is the nurse following when they provide the same level of care to a
homeless individual as they do to a wealthy businessman?
A. Veracity
B. Justice
C. Fidelity
,D. Autonomy
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources. It
mandates that all patients receive equal care regardless of their socioeconomic status or
background. This principle prevents discrimination and promotes fairness in nursing
practice.
3. A nurse discovers a medication error and immediately reports it to the charge nurse and
the physician. This action demonstrates which ethical concept?
A. Non-maleficence
B. Paternalism
C. Veracity
D. Privacy
Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth and be honest with patients and
colleagues. By reporting the error immediately, the nurse is practicing transparency and
maintaining trust within the healthcare system. Being truthful is essential for patient safety
and professional integrity.
4. A nurse is preparing to administer a new medication but realizes they are unsure of the
side effects. The nurse looks up the medication before giving it. This is an example of:
A. Fidelity
, B. Autonomy
C. Beneficence
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: D
Rationale: Non-maleficence means ‘do no harm’ to the patient. By looking up the
medication, the nurse ensures they do not cause accidental injury through ignorance. This
principle is a foundational commitment in all healthcare professions.
5. When a nurse promises to return to a patient’s room in 10 minutes with pain medication
and follows through, which principle is being applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Justice
D. Confidentiality
Answer: A
Rationale: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and promises made to others.
Following through on a promise builds a therapeutic relationship based on trust. It
demonstrates that the nurse is reliable and values the patient’s needs.
